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K.M.Shemi vs Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd on 10 January, 2010

That order is challenged invoking the visitorial jurisdiction vested with this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. No doubt, this Court can exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under exceptional circumstances, even while the arbitration proceedings are in progress, where it is shown that the order passed by the arbitrator is either wholly arbitrary or illegal. But the power vested with this Court which can be so exercised only sparingly, that too under exceptional circumstances, and, also, having regard to the provisions covered by the Arbitration Act, for short, the 'Act' wherein the arbitrator appointed by the court or agreed upon by the parties, without the intervention of the O.P.(C).NO.1199/2012 3 court, is empowered to arbitrate whatever disputes covered by the proceedings, cannot be exercised to test the correctness or merit of the interim orders of the arbitrator unless it is patently shown to be illegal and unsustainable. This Court in Amarjith v. Kamala (2008 (1) KLT 599) has held that it is not permissible for High Courts to entertain a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India against an interlocutory order passed by an arbitrator. Any party aggrieved by the order of the arbitrator who has a right of appeal under Section 37 of the Act has to wait until the award is passed. True, there could be an exception where a case is made out to challenge the order of the arbitrator invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court satisfying that the order passed by the arbitrator is wholly arbitrary and illegal. No such case has been made out by the petitioner to challenge Ext.P5 order of the arbitrator. I find no reason to interfere with Ext.P5 order of the arbitrator invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court.
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