Nazeema And Ors. vs George Kuriakose And Ors. on 26 July, 1991
The essential conideration was whether these amounts were received by "reason of death" of the deceased, a principle laid down in Gobald Motor Service Limited (AIR 1962 SC 1) (supra) and earlier English cases. "By reason of death" means "in consequence of death." These expressions manifest the causal connection between the death and the receipt of the advantage or benefit. This cause and effect relation does not admit of cases where the dependents receive amounts which are merely "payable at the death" of the deceasd. In every case the question is : Did the dependent receive the benefit "by reason of, "in consequence of" or "by" the death? The question is not whether the dependent received any benefit "at" the death or whether the benefit was "payable at the death"? In our opinion these tests raise a further question --Could the dependents have received the benefit during the lifetime of the deceased? Or can it be said that but for the death they would not have received the share of Mohammed Basheer?