Ikon Associates vs M/S Gopinath Enterprise Private ... on 2 August, 2022
Similarly in Sri Rajendra
Mills v. H. V. M. Hazi Hassan Dada where there was a
contract between the plaintiff and defendant under
which the parties agreed that all suits arising on or out
of the contract, would be instituted in the court at
Salem, the Division Bench held that it was true that the
suit could have been instituted either at Salem or at
Howrah under Section 20(c) of the Code of Civil
Procedure, as the cause of action, admittedly arose in
part in both the places and it was therefore a case where
two courts had concurrent jurisdiction and, in such a
case, it was open to the parties to make a choice
restricting the court in which the suit under or upon the
contract could be instituted. In other words, both the
courts having territorial jurisdiction, the parties by their
agreement waived their right, to institute any action, as
aforesaid except at Salem. It was observed that under
those circumstances it was not open to the plaintiff to
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C/SCA/20148/2021 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/08/2022
object to the order for return of the plaint for
presentation to the court at Salem as the choice of forum
in case of alternative forums lies with the plaintiff and
the plaintiff having debarred or precluded itself from
going to any other court except at Salem which would be
a proper court as against the defendants it would not be
just to allow the plaintiff at the instance of any other
party or under cover of its objection to institute the suit
except in the court at Salem.