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Brinda Chowdhrain vs Radhica Chowdhrain on 27 March, 1885

9. It was faintly suggested at one stage of the argument that the applicant for probate was not entitled to apply for revocation under Section 50 of the Probate and Administration Act, as although no citation was issued upon him, he had full knowledge of the proceedings and was consequently debarred from claiming any assistance from the Court upon the principle of the decision in Brinda Chowdhrain v. Radhica Chowdhrain 11 C. 492 and Nistariny Dabya v. Brohmomoyi Dabya 18 C.45. The answer to this argument, however, is obvious.
Calcutta High Court Cites 3 - Cited by 11 - Full Document

Khettramoni Dasi vs Shyama Churn Kundu And Ors. on 17 January, 1894

The daughter then appealed to this Court and her appeal succeded Khetramoni Dasi v. Shyma Churn Kundu 21 C. 539. The case was then, remanded, and the question of the genuineness of the will was investigated in the presence of the daughter. The District Judge held that the will was genuine and granted probate. Upon appeal to this Court, that judgment was reversed, and probate was refused. The matter was then taken on appeal to the Judicial Committee and the appeal was defended by the daughter. Their Lordships with full knowledge of the facts just stated, did not hold that the daughter had no locus standi, but considered the case on the merits and reversed the decision of this Court. If, as has now been contended by the learned Vakil for the appellant, the daughter as reversionary heir was not entitled to be represented in the proceedings at all, it is a matter for surprise that this question should have escaped the counsel for the appellant, as well as the members of the Judicial Committee, two of whom at any rate (Lord Hobhouse and Sir Richard Couch) had considerable experience of Indian law and might be assumed to have been quite familiar with the nature of the position and rights of a reversioner under the Hindu law. We may add that if the view put forward by the appellant were accepted, irremediable injustice of the gravest character might be done to the reversioner. It would be quite open to the widow, for instance, of a Hindu who had died intestate, to propound a forged will and get probate thereof without contest. Under the will she might have absolute power of alienation or authority to take a son in adoption, and thus be placed in a position to deprive the reversioner of the estate to which he would otherwise be legitimately entitled. We are not prepared, therefore, to put upon Section 69 the narrow construction which we have been invited to place upon it by the learned Vakil for the appellant. The grant of probate operates as a judgment in rem and as has been repeatedly pointed out in the English Courts, it is of the utmost importance that such grant should be made after full opportunity to enter appearance has been afforded to all persons who are likely to be affected by the grant. The principle which is followed in England in pases of this character is thus stated in a well-known work: "Any interest however slight and even it seems the bare possibility of an interest is sufficient to entitle a party to oppose a testamentary, paper. Thus where a testator disposed of all his personal estate by his will and gave his real estate but none of his personal, to his brother's children, and by a codicil he gave them pecuniary legacies revoking the devise to them of the real estate which was of greater value than the legacies, it was held that they might oppose the codicil alone, notwithstanding their only right to a share of the personal estate was under it. Though a next-of-kin may as such oppose all the testamentary papers, he has not a right to oppose any particular one he may think fit; for some interest in it however remote is necessary "(Will liams on Executors Vol. I page 245).
Calcutta High Court Cites 6 - Cited by 10 - Full Document

Nobeen Chunder Sil And Ors. vs Bhobosoonduri Dabee on 27 November, 1880

Our attention was invited to the case of Nobeen Chundar Sil v. Bhobosoonduri Debee 6 C. 460 in which Mr. Justice Field appears to have held that the test to be applied to determine whether a person possesses sufficient interest to entitle him to enter a caveat and oppose the grant of probate is whether the person can show that he is entitled to maintain a suit in respect of the property over which probate would have effect. It is not necessary for our present purpose to examine whether this test is of universal application or whether it may not require to be qualified.
Calcutta High Court Cites 13 - Cited by 16 - Full Document

Shama Charn Kundu vs Khettromoni Dasi on 9 December, 1899

We may further point out that the view we take is supported by implication by the decision of the Judicial Committee in the case of Shama Charn Kundu v. Khettromoni Dasi 27 C. 521 : 4 C.W.N. 501. In that case, upon application for probate of the will of one Madhusudan, caveat was entered by his widow. She afterwards withdrew her opposition and thereupon one of her daughters filed objection to the grant of probate. It was contended that as a reversioner, she had no interest in the estate left by the deceased and was consequently not entitled to be heard. This objection prevailed and an order for grant of probate was made as in a non-contentious proceeding.
Calcutta High Court Cites 0 - Cited by 11 - Full Document

Nistariny Dabya, Miner, By Her Guardian ... vs Brahmomoyi Dabya on 11 July, 1890

9. It was faintly suggested at one stage of the argument that the applicant for probate was not entitled to apply for revocation under Section 50 of the Probate and Administration Act, as although no citation was issued upon him, he had full knowledge of the proceedings and was consequently debarred from claiming any assistance from the Court upon the principle of the decision in Brinda Chowdhrain v. Radhica Chowdhrain 11 C. 492 and Nistariny Dabya v. Brohmomoyi Dabya 18 C.45. The answer to this argument, however, is obvious.
Calcutta High Court Cites 4 - Cited by 8 - Full Document

Nund Kishore Lal vs Kanee Ram Tewary on 10 January, 1902

This statement of the law has in subsequent ' cases been treated as an authority for the proposition that the interest of a Hindu reversioner expectant upon the death of a Hindu female cannot be validily alienated by the reversioner (see Nund Kishore Lal v. Kanee Ram Ternary 29 C. 355 which dissents from the contrary view taken in Brahmadeo Narayan v. Harjan Singh 25 C. 778; Abdool Hoosein Mulla v. Goolam Hosain Ally 30 B. 304 at p. 315 : 7 Bom.
Calcutta High Court Cites 6 - Cited by 12 - Full Document

Rebati Mohan Das vs Ahmed Khan on 20 March, 1907

886 and Rebati Mohan Das v. Ahmad Khan 9 C.L.J. 50 : 1 Ind. Cas. 590. It may be assumed, therefore, as a settled proposition of law that a Hindu reversioner not only cannot dispose of but cannot bind his expectant rights. But the question still remains does it necessarily follow that such a person has ,not such an interest in the estate under Section 69 of the Probate and. Administration Act as entitles him to oppose the grant of probate of a will which if established is likely to prejudice him? There can be no dispute that the case before the Judicial Committee is not directly in point and after a careful consideration of the arguments which have been addressed to us on behalf of the appellant, we are not prepared to extend the application of the principle to a class of cases which the Judicial Committee had never under consideration.
Calcutta High Court Cites 6 - Cited by 4 - Full Document

Durgagati Debi vs Saurabini Debi on 7 June, 1906

It is not necessary to express any opinion upon the question decided in this case as it has no direct bearing upon the solution of the question raised before us, nor is it necessary to examine the grounds of the dictum in Durgagati v. Saurabini 23 C. 1001 at p. 1009 in which it was held that a decision in a proceeding for revocation of probate commenced by a female reversionary heir would be binding upon the actual reversionary heir after her death. We feel no doubt that for the reasons already given, the position of a reversionary heir under the Hindu Law in relation to the estate of the deceased is of such a character as to entitle him to be heard in proceedings for grant or revocation of probate.
Calcutta High Court Cites 6 - Cited by 6 - Full Document
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