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State Of Kerala vs P .I. Sunil on 8 November, 2013

16. After going through the First Information Report, it appears that the offences under Sections 195-A, 294, 506-B and 352 of the Indian Penal Code are registered. It is well settled that the offence under Section 195-A of the IPC is attracted only when there is a specific threat with an intention to compel a person to give false evidence in judicial proceedings. Here, the case of prosecution is that the non-applicant No.2 was present in the Court to attend the civil litigation, and immediately after the said incident, the civil proceeding was disposed of. In the case of the State of Kerala vs. Suni @ Sunil, [(2015) 11 SCC 401], it is clarified that Section 195-A IPC is a distinct offence dealing with witness intimidation and is attracted only when the threat is directly linked to influencing testimony before a Court. A core ingredient of the offence under Section 195-A IPC is the existence of a specific threat with the intent to compel a person to give false evidence in a judicial proceeding. In the absence of any such allegation or material indicating an attempt to influence testimony in this manner, the essential ingredients of the said offence are not satisfied. Accordingly, Section 195-A IPC is not attracted to the facts of the present case.
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