Sheopat Singh vs Ram Pratap on 28 August, 1964
In Sheopat Singh v. Ram Pratap, [1965] 1 SCR 175,
one of the questions that directly arose for consideration
was of the burden of proving the ingredients of the corrupt
practice under Section 123(4). The facts were that an alle-
gation was made against the personal character and conduct
of one of the candidates in the election, viz., that a
cinema theatre of Rs.7 lakhs in Ganganagar was the barkat of
the cement of the Rajasthan Canal. The candidate concerned
was at the crucial time the Minister-in-charge of the Rajas-
than Canal Project. During the election, a cinema theatre
known as Adarsh Theatre was being put up at Ganganagar.
There was no dispute that the theatre referred to in the
poster was the said Adarsh Theatre and it belonged to the
concerned candidate and his sons. In that context, there-
fore, it was manifest that the poster meant to convey the
idea that the candidate had misappropriated the cement of
the Rajasthan Canal of which he was in-charge and built a
big theatre in the name of his sons. Hence, it was a clear
reflection on the candidate's personal character and con-
duct. The argument advanced on behalf of the returned candi-
date was that there was no evidence in the case that the
said statement was one reasonably calculated to prejudice
the prospects of the election of the candidate against whom
the said statement was meant, viz., Ramchander Chowdhary. In
that connection, it was argued that if the voters did not
know that the cinema theatre which was being built in Ganga-
nagar belonged to Ramchander Chowdhary or his sons, the
statement concerned would not deflect the voters from voting
in favour of Chowdhary. It was also argued that there was no
evidence in the case that all or any of the voters knew the
fact that the cinema theatre belonged to Chowdhary or his
sons.