George Da Costa vs Controller Of Estate Duty In ... on 28 October, 1966
The crux of the above section as pointed out by this Court,
in George. Da Costa v. Controller of Estate Duly,
Mysore,(1) lies'. in two parts : (1) the donee must bona
fide have assumed possession and enjoyment of the property
which is the subject-matter of the gift to the exclusion of
the donor, immediately upon the gift; and (2) the donee must
have retained such possession and enjoyment of the property
to the entire exclusion of the donor or of any benefit to
him by contract or otherwise. Both these conditions are
cumulative. Unless each of these conditions is satisfied,
the property would be liable to estate duty under s. 10 of
the Act. The second part of the section has two limbs: the
deceased must be entirely excluded (i) from the property,
and (ii) from any benefit by contract or otherwise. The
words "by contract or otherwise" in the second limb of the
section will not control the words "to
(1) 63 I.T.R. 497, at p. 501.