F.C.I., Bombay And Ors. vs Transport & Dock Workers Union And Ors. on 3 August, 1999
Food Corporation of India, Bombays case (supra) is the
only case which arose directly under the CLRA Act. The Food
Corporation of India (FCI) engaged, inter alia, the contract labour
for handling of foodgrains. Complaining that their case for
departmentalisation was not being considered either by the
Central Government or by the State Government, nor were they
extended the benefits conferred by the CLRA Act, a
representative action was initiated in this Court by filing a writ
petition under Article 32 of the Constitution seeking a writ of
mandamus against the Central/State Government to abolish
contract labour and to extend them the benefits under that Act.
The FCI resisted the claim for abolition of contract labour on the
ground that the operations of loading/unloading foodgrains were
seasonal, sporadic and varied from region to region. However, it
pleaded that the State Government and not the Central
Government was the appropriate Government under the CLRA
Act. In view of the unamended definition of the expression
appropriate Government under CLRA Act, which was in force
on the relevant date, it was pointed out that the FCI was not
included in the definition by name as it was done under the
Industrial Disputes Act.