Ramanand Yadav vs Prabhu Nath Jha And Ors on 31 October, 2003
In Ramanand Yadav v. Prabhu Nath Jha and others , the
Supreme Court held that over-dependence on the opinion of
medical witness to checkmate the direct testimony given by an
eyewitness is not a safe modus adoptable in criminal cases, that it is
axiomatic that medical evidence can be used to repel the
testimony of eyewitnesses only if it is so conclusive as to rule out
even the possibility of the eyewitness' version to be true and that a
doctor usually confronted with such questions regarding different
possibilities or probabilities of causing those injuries or post-mortem
features which he noticed in the medical report may express his
views one way or the other depending upon the manner in which
the question was asked, but the answers given by the medical
witness to such questions need not become the last word on such
possibilities. The Supreme Court further held that after all, the doctor
gives only his opinion regarding such questions, but to discard the
testimony of an eyewitness simply on the strength of such opinion
expressed by the medical witness is not conducive to the
administration of criminal justice.