Search Results Page
Search Results
1 - 10 of 56 (0.81 seconds)The Trade Marks Act, 1999
Section 29 in The Trade Marks Act, 1999 [Entire Act]
Section 10 in The Trade Marks Act, 1999 [Entire Act]
S. Shanmugavel Nadar vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Anr on 18 September, 2002
43. Mr. Khandekar submitted that there is no merit in the contention of Mr.
Tulzapurkar that by virtue of the Division Bench the observations of the Single
Judge in the 2006 Suit are of no avail. He submitted that in the decision of S.
Shanmugavel Nadar V. State of Tamil Nadu and Anr. (2002) 8 SCC 361 it is
held inspite of the appeal in that matter being dismissed on the ground of non
joinder of the necessary party and the operative part of the order of the
Division Bench stood merged in the decision of a Supreme Court, the
remaining part of the order of the Division Bench of the High Court cannot be
said to have merged and that the order of the Supreme Court in that case had
not made any declaration of law within the meaning of Article 141 of the
Constitution. It was further held in that case the decision of the Division
Bench of the High Court would continue to remain decision of the High Court
binding as a precedent on subsequent benches of co-ordinate order lesser
strength but open to reconsideration by any bench of the same High Court
with the coram of Judges more than two. Mr. Khandekar therefore submitted
73/115
::: Uploaded on - 26/07/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 26/07/2016 23:58:13 :::
*74* Raymond NMS -230.15.odt
that applying the said ratio to the facts of the present case it cannot be said that
the decision of a Single Judge in the 2006 suit could not be relied upon by the
defendants. Mr. Khandekar then submitted that the findings recorded by the
Single Judge in the first suit have the value precedent since the Division Bench
had left open those aspects. He submitted that the findings of the Single Judge
could be classified into four compartments; Firstly the word 'Raymond' was a
subject of honest adoption by the defendant, Secondly, the use of the word
'Raymond' was not without due cause. Thirdly, on the aspect of applicability of
Section 29(4) of the present case and Fourthly as to the application of Section
29 (5) to the present case. According to Mr. Khandekar the first two aspects on
the word Raymond being subject matter of honest adoption by the defendant's
and that the word Raymond was used not without due cause. These aspects had
not merged however the other two aspects as to the applicability of section
29(4) and 29(5) stood merged. He submitted that if adoption of the mark
raymond could be honest for the purpose of use by the defendant in its
corporate name it could never be construed as dishonest adoption for the
74/115
::: Uploaded on - 26/07/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 26/07/2016 23:58:13 :::
*75* Raymond NMS -230.15.odt
purposes of domain name. The findings of fact on honest adoption have not
been disturbed by the Division Bench. In support of the submissions he relied
upon provisions of Section 29(8) of the Act which is similar to Section 29(4).
M/S. Kamdhenu Ispat Limited vs M/S. Kamdhenu Pickles & Spices Ind. Pvt. ... on 18 October, 2010
(supra) the Court had found that it must be shown that the Defendant's goods
have been mistaken for those of the Plaintiffs and that an actual devious or
malafide malicious intent is unnecessary and there must be evidence of the
deception of an unwary customer. The Court observed that there must be some
evidence of confusion in the absence of which it will not be possible to hold
that the Defendants were guilty of passing off. Mr. Khandekar then submitted
59/115
::: Uploaded on - 26/07/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 26/07/2016 23:58:12 :::
*60* Raymond NMS -230.15.odt
that in the case of Kamdhenu Ispat Limited (supra), the Delhi High Court
held that the Defendant's use of Kamdhenu in respect of its corporate name and
use of the name for their brand of pickles and they do not participate or
engage in the manufacture of steel or steel products and hence, the use of
'Kamdhenu' as the corporate name of the Defendant, notwithstanding the
plaintiff's registration of the word cannot ipso facto confer exclusivity. It is only
if the Plaintiff use the mark in relation to goods such as pickles and condiments,
etc. the Plaintiff would be entitled to injunction.
Section 25 in The Trade Marks Act, 1999 [Entire Act]
Ford Motor Company & Anr. vs Mrs. C.R.Borman & Anr. on 22 April, 2014
*22* Raymond NMS -230.15.odt
14. Ford Motor Company (supra) held that the provisions of Section
Industria De Diseno Textile Sa vs Oriental Cuisines Pvt. Ltd. And Ors. on 19 May, 2015
In Industria De Diseno Textile SA (supra) the court rejected a
contention on behalf of the Defendant that ZARA is a dictionary word and was
adopted from the name of ZARAGOZA. The word 'ZARA' a well known Spanish
brand was neither generic nor descriptive even in the Spanish language and
the Defendants had not given any plausible explanation for the adoption of the
mark 'ZARA' and it was found that the name "ZARA TAPAS BAR" was adopted
by the Defendants from the mark 'ZARA' of the Plaintiffs who had already
opened stores in 44 countries and therefore adoption of the word 'ZARA' by the
Defendants was not honest.
The Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Plc vs Sharekhan Limited on 7 November, 2014
In Royal Bank of Scotland (supra) in paragraph 54 the Delhi High
Court observed that a well known trade-mark can be protected even in relation
to dis-similar goods used by the Defendants and to prove a case of infringement
of trade-mark, the Plaintiff has to show that essential features of registered
trade-mark which has been adopted by the Defendants has been taken from the
Plaintiff's registered trade-mark. In order to establish infringement, the
Plaintiff's mark must be registered under the Act and the Defendant's mark
must be deceptively similar to the registered trade-mark and its use was likely
to deceive and cause confusion. Once, it is indicated and the Court finds that
the Defendant's mark is closely, visually and phonetically similar then no
further proof is necessary. A reference was also made to the observations of
Chagla C.J. and Bhagwati J in James Chadwick & Bros. Ltd. v/s. The
National Sewing Thread Co. Ltd. i n which the Court held that if it is
found that the trade-mark of which registration is sought contains the same
distinguishing or essential feature or conveys the same idea (as the prior mark),
then ordinarily the Registrar would be right in refusing registration. The real
23/115
::: Uploaded on - 26/07/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 26/07/2016 23:58:11 :::
*24* Raymond NMS -230.15.odt
question is as to how a purchaser viz. a man of ordinary intelligence would
react to a particular trade-mark and what association he would form by
looking at the trade-mark and how he would connect a trade-mark with the
goods that he would be purchasing.