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India Carat Pvt. Ltd vs State Of Karnataka & Anr on 15 February, 1989

Ltd., (supra), leave no room for doubt that the Magistrate is not bound with the conclusions arrived at by the investigating agency and it is open for him to apply his mind independently to the facts emerging from the investigation and take cognizance of the case if he deems fit, in exercise of his powers under Section 190(1)(b). The Magistrate in such a situation is not bound to follow the procedure laid down in Sections 200 and 202 of the Code for taking cognizance under Section 190(1)(a), though alternatively it is open to him to act under Section 200 or Section 202 also.
Supreme Court of India Cites 29 - Cited by 281 - R S Pathak - Full Document

State Of Punjab vs Sarwan Singh on 2 April, 1981

"It is true that the object of introducing Section 468 was to put a bar of limitation on prosecutions and to prevent the parties from filing cases after a long time, as it was thought proper that after a long lapse of time, launching of prosecution may be vexatious, because by that time even the evidence may disappear. This aspect has been mentioned in the statement and object, for introducing a period of limitation, as well as by this Court in the case of Sarwan Singh (supra). But, that consideration cannot be extended to matrimonial offences, where the allegations are of cruelty, torture and assault by the husband or other members of the family to the complainant. It is a matter of common experience that victim is subjected to such cruelty repeatedly and it is more or less like a continuing offence. It is only as a last resort that a wife openly comes before a court to unfold and relate the day-to-day torture and cruelty faced by her, inside the house, which many of such victims do not like to be made public. As such, courts while 561-A no.41/2008 Page 31 of 37 considering the question of limitation for an offence under Section 498-A i.e. subjecting a woman to cruelty by her husband or the relative of her husband, should judge that question, in the light of Section 473 of the Code, which requires the Court, not only to examine as to whether the delay has been properly explained, but as to whether it is necessary to do so in the interests of justice."
Supreme Court of India Cites 10 - Cited by 174 - S M Ali - Full Document
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