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The Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Madras vs A. Krishnaswami Mudaliar And Others on 16 April, 1964

"4.3 I have considered the submissions of the appellant, order of the AO and facts of the case carefully. It is noticed that during the assessment proceedings, the AO has given number of opportunities to the assessee to submit complete details but only partial details were submitted. Secondly, the special auditors has raised the objection that books of accounts, bills and vouchers were not maintained properly. In view of these facts, the AO has given an opportunity to the assessee to explain why the books of accounts may not be rejected as per the provisions of section 145(2) of the IT. Act. After considering the reply cf the appellant, the AO has rejected the books of account because these were not giving correct result to determine the profit for the year under consideration. To strengthen the view of the AO, reliance is placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. A. Krishnaswamy Mudaliar 53 ITR 122 wherein it is held that sec. 145 does not compel the ITO to accept in all cases the balance-sheet of cash receipts and outgoing prepared from the books of account.
Supreme Court of India Cites 12 - Cited by 159 - J C Shah - Full Document

The Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs M/S. Mcmillan & Co on 16 October, 1957

Similarly, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. McMillan & Co. 33 ITR 182 has also held that the ITO even when he accepts assessee's method of accounting is not bound by the figure of profit shown in the accounts. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case and decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, it is held that the AO has noticed specific mistakes in the 16 Eskay Knit (I) Ltd books of accounts which has not given a correct profit for the year under consideration. Therefore, he has rightly invoked the provisions of sec. 145(2) of the IT. Act and has rightly rejected the bb~6l<s of accounts. Thus, the, decision of the AO is upheld and ground of appeal is dismissed."
Supreme Court of India Cites 29 - Cited by 198 - S K Das - Full Document

Commisioner Of Income Tax vs M/S. Oswal Agro Mills Ltd. on 24 December, 2010

26. We have heard both the parties and perused material available on record. The AO has denied depreciation on texturised unit only on the 37 Eskay Knit (I) Ltd ground that the unit has not functioned during the year and such finding is based on the fact that there was no sale / income from this unit. Except this, the AO has not brought out any other facts to deny depreciation claimed on assets which were put to use for the purpose of business in the earlier year. The provisions of section 32(1) is very clear inasmuch as once the asset is put to use, then whether the same has been used in the year under consideration or not is irrelevant for the purpose of claiming depreciation. This position has been clarified by various courts including Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs Oswal Agro Mills Ltd (2012) 341 ITR 467 (Del) where it was held that depreciation is allowed on block of asset and the revenue cannot segregate a particular asset therefrom on the ground that it was not put to use. In this case, on perusal of facts it is clear that the texturised unit is part of the textile plant of the assessee and the unit was functioning in the earlier years. Therefore, we are of the considered view that once a particular machinery has been put to use for the purpose of business, it is immaterial whether such plant & machinery has been used in the year under consideration and any revenue has been generated from such unit. The expression used "for the purpose of business" includes user of assets in the earlier years. Once, the machinery was available for use, though not actually used, falls within the expression used "for the purpose of business of the assessee" and claim the benefit of 38 Eskay Knit (I) Ltd depreciation. The lower authorities without appreciating the fact, disallowed depreciation claimed on texturised unit, hence, we direct the AO to delete addition made towards depreciation claimed on texturised unit.
Delhi High Court Cites 20 - Cited by 72 - A K Sikri - Full Document
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