Search Results Page
Search Results
1 - 10 of 10 (0.20 seconds)Section 302 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Ajmer Singh vs The State Of Punjab on 10 December, 1952
compelling and substantial reasons' and has
expressed the view that unless such reasons
are present an Appeal Court should not
interfere with an order of acquittal (vide
Suraj Pal Singh v. The State-(1952) S.C.R.
194; Ajmer Singh v. State of Punjab (1953)
S.C.R.418; Puran v. State of Punjab A.I.R.
1953 S.C. 458). The use of the, words
'compelling reasons' embarrassed some of the
High Courts in exercising their jurisdiction
in appeals against acquittals and difficulties
occasionally arose as to what this Court had
meant by the words 'compelling reasons'. In
later years the Court has often avoided
emphasis on 'compelling reasons' but
nonetheless adhered to the' view
expressed
earlier that before interfering in appeal with
an order of acquittal a Court must
examine .not only questions of law and fact in
all their aspects but must also closely and
carefully examine the reasons which impelled
the lower courts to acquit the accused "and
should interfere only if satisfied after such
examination that the conclusion reached by the
lower court that the guilt of the person has
not been proved is unreasonable.
Puran, S/O Sri Ram vs The State Of Punjab (I) on 13 November, 1952
compelling and substantial reasons' and has
expressed the view that unless such reasons
are present an Appeal Court should not
interfere with an order of acquittal (vide
Suraj Pal Singh v. The State-(1952) S.C.R.
194; Ajmer Singh v. State of Punjab (1953)
S.C.R.418; Puran v. State of Punjab A.I.R.
1953 S.C. 458). The use of the, words
'compelling reasons' embarrassed some of the
High Courts in exercising their jurisdiction
in appeals against acquittals and difficulties
occasionally arose as to what this Court had
meant by the words 'compelling reasons'. In
later years the Court has often avoided
emphasis on 'compelling reasons' but
nonetheless adhered to the' view
expressed
earlier that before interfering in appeal with
an order of acquittal a Court must
examine .not only questions of law and fact in
all their aspects but must also closely and
carefully examine the reasons which impelled
the lower courts to acquit the accused "and
should interfere only if satisfied after such
examination that the conclusion reached by the
lower court that the guilt of the person has
not been proved is unreasonable.
Section 417 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 27 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Section 417 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Sheo Swarup vs King-Emperor on 26 July, 1934
(1) after an
exhaustive review of cases decided by the Privy Council as
well as by this Court, this Court considered the principles
laid down in Sheo Swarup's case(2) and held that they
afforded a correct guide for the appellate court's approach
to a case against an order of acquittal.
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Sanwat Singh & Others vs State Of Rajasthan on 9 December, 1960
Have we credible eye-witness
evidence ? Have we corroborating circumstances ? Have any
key witnesses been kept out of the Court without just
explanation or rousing serious suspicion ? Are there
circumstances militating against the reliability of the
State's case ? Have the accused a plausible explanation for
incriminating discoveries ? As stated earlier, there are
three types of evidence adduced on behalf of the
prosecution. Eye-witnesses must naturally figure most
prominently in a judicial search for truth. P.W. 5, Vilas,
had admittedly some quarrel with the second accused and
friendliness with Sita Ram (P. W. 8) who in turn bore bitter
hostility towards both the accused. In that view, P.W. 5
may be said to be tainted by bias and interestedness and so
his testimony must be warily evaluated. However, witnesses
who are not neutral may well testify to truth and need not
be condemned out of hand provided in basic features their
deposition is direct, probable and otherwise corroborated.
Absent such reassuring factors P.W. 5's evidence may have to
be eschewed. Vilas speaks to his having taken his forenoon
meal on the 26th September 1966 at Kadam wadi. He bad met
Hariba, quite naturally, because both of them were staying
in the house of Sita Ram. They set out together to Bibi as
each had some work in that place. The journey together is
explained in the evidence in a credible manner. They appear
to have met grocer Himmat Gujar (P.W. 6) and each one
purchased some sundry items from his shop. This fact is
corroborated by P.W. 6. While returning they stepped into
the house of one Shiva Ram and later proceeded to Kaclamwadi
at about 3-45 or 4. p.m. One Dada who was also going in the
same direction, joined them. All this is consistent with
country. side leisureliness and gregariousness. As they
were walking along, the accused called out to Dada who
waited in response while the deceased and Vilas went ahead.
Whereupon the accused spring upon. Hariba. At the behest
of accused No. 1, accused No. 2 drew his knife, frightened
Vilas into silence and gave knife blows on the head and eye-
brow or Hariba. The first accused made his violent
contribution with a 'hunter' to which a lead-ball was
attached and the strikers therewith brought the deceased
down on the ground. The second accused kicked the fallen
498
man, P.W.5, speaks to these facts as also to the accused
accosting the deceased whether he would still reside in the
Vasti.
1