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Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif vs Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Madhya ... on 8 February, 1963

"6.4 I have carefully considered the order of the Assessing Officer and the submission made by the appellant. I find that in respect of the above mentioned addition the contention of the appellant is not acceptable especially regarding the request for telescoping against the income of the firm I find that this request of the appellant is not at all tenable or acceptable as both the appellant and the firm in which he is a partner are different taxable entities. The application of undisclosed income as a source can only be set off against undisclosed asset or investment in the hands of the same appellant. No set off can be given in respect of undisclosed income declared by another appellant. The Income Tax Act does not recognize the concept of group assessments. Even for a moment if one considers the appellant's request, it is seen from the observation made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Kale Khan Mohd. Hanif vs. CIT 50 ITR 1 S.C that the onus of proving the source of the asset found is on the appellant. In this case, besides making a general statement no evidence had been produced to link the said asset with the undisclosed income of the firm. Besides, it is to be kept in mind here that out of Rs.93320 worth of jewellery shown in the hands of the Mrs. Urmila Singh, the Assessing Officer has added only Rs.66,678/- worth as purchased from undisclosed income as the appellant had categorically stated so in his statement. Now the appellant is trying to take refuge referring to the films undisclosed income and the return of income filed by his wife and this cannot be accepted unless the appellant conclusively proves his case that jewellery identified as undisclosed by the Assessing Officer has a nexus with the income of the firm or with that declared in the return of income of his wife. As such on this ground also the appellant's contention fails. Therefore, the AO's order is upheld and the ground of appeal dismissed."
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