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Haryana State Lotteries, Iqbal Chand ... vs Govt. Of Nct Of Delhi & Ors. on 17 July, 1998

22)The prosecution has relied heavily on the recovered danda to contend that the recovery thereof from the house of the accused Kamal corroborated the claim of the complainant/injured PW1 Manohar and PW2 Jitender. However, the iron rod Ex P1 purportedly used in the commission of the offence has not been recovered from the spot as has been testified to by PW5 Ct. Jal Singh as well as PW8 ASI Ram Singh. PW5 Ct. Jal Singh has testified that the same was got recovered by the accused Kamal Kant from the roof of his house. However, the factum of the recovery of the danda itself has remained unproved as no independent witness has been joined in the investigation at the time of the alleged recovery as is evident from the perusal of the seizure memo Ex PW5/C Ct. Jal Singh which does not bear the signatures of any public witnesses and bears only the signatures of PW5 Ct. Jal Singh and the IO/PW8 ASI Ram Singh as well as those of the accused. Further, even PW5 Ct Jal Singh has testified that the daughter of the accused Kamal was also present at the time of the alleged recovery of the danda but she was not joined in the investigation. No explanation has been furnished by any of the prosecution witnesses as to why two FIR No. 431/2012 PS Vijay Vihar U/s 323/341/34 IPC State Vs Kamal Kant & Ors Page No. 9 of 13 or more respectable persons of the locality were not joined in the investigation at the time of the recovery as required under Section 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The failure of the investigating agency to join witnesses from the public especially when they are available or their presence can reasonably be secured with minimum efforts casts a doubt as to the authenticity of the version being put forth by the investigating agency. (Reference made to Nanak Chand v The State of Delhi, 1991 JCC 1 decided by Hon'ble Delhi High Court). The omission to join independent witnesses, thus warrant an adverse inference to be drawn under Section 114 (g) of the Evidence Act that the evidence if produced would have been unfavorable to the case of the investigating agency/prosecution and thus, the prosecution has failed to prove the recovery of the danda from the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
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