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1 - 10 of 14 (0.26 seconds)Section 5 in The Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002 [Entire Act]
Section 7 in The Companies Act, 2013 [Entire Act]
The Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002
Maitreya Doshi vs Anand Rathi Global Finance Ltd. on 22 September, 2022
14. We also find that the reliance place by the Respondent No. 1 on the
judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Maitreya Doshi Vs Anand
Rathi Global Finance Ltd. in Civil Appeal No. 6613 of 2021 is contextually
relevant wherein it has held that: "If there are two borrowers or if two corporate
bodies fall within the ambit of corporate debtors, there is no reason why
proceedings under Section 7 of the IBC cannot be initiated against both the
Corporate Debtors. Needless to mention, the same amount cannot be realised from
both the Corporate Debtors. If the dues are realised in part from one Corporate
Page 12 of 19
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 684 of 2024
Debtor, the balance may be realised from the other Corporate Debtor being the co-
borrower. However, once the claim of the Financial Creditor is discharged, there
can be no question of recovery of the claim twice over."
Section 10 in The Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002 [Entire Act]
Anuj Jain Interim Resolution ... vs Axis Bank Limited on 26 February, 2020
In support of their contention reliance was placed on the judgment of
the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Anuj Jain-Interim Resolution
Professional for Jaypee Infratech Ltd. Vs Axis Bank Ltd. (2020) 8 SCC 401
which has laid down the fundamental requirements of "disbursement against
the consideration for time value of money" for any transaction to become a
financial debt. Since the alleged debt did not fall within the definition of the word
"Financial Debt" as defined in Section 5(8) of the IBC, it was also submitted that
the Respondent No. 1 cannot be looked upon as the Financial Creditor. It was
therefore vociferously argued that the Adjudicating Authority ought to have first
adjudicated upon the maintainability of the Section 7 petition against the
Corporate Debtor before admitting the same.
State Bank Of India vs Athena Energy Ventures Pvt Ltd on 24 November, 2020
13. The Corporate Debtor having signed multifarious documents in their
capacity as "Co-Borrower" including signing of a Demand Promissory Note
promising "jointly and severally" to repay the consideration received from the
Respondent No.1 with interest cannot now deny the obligations of discharging
their liability of repayment of the debt to the Respondent No.1. The Corporate
Debtor had also undertaken to indemnify the Respondent No.1 in the event of
default under the Facility Agreement and agreed to be a Confirming Party to the
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Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 684 of 2024
Indenture of Mortgage. Given this backdrop, the ground now taken by the
Corporate Debtor that no liability can be fastened on it in respect of a loan facility
given to Csango as primary borrower lacks merit since it is a well settled legal
precept that the liability of a Co-Borrower and a Primary Borrower has equal
and similar liabilities under a Common Loan Agreement. It is pertinent to point
out that this Tribunal in the matter of State Bank of India Vs Athena Energy
Venture Pvt Ltd. in CA(AT)(Ins) No. 633 of 2020 has held that with the coming
into force of Act 26 of 2018, under the amended Section 60(2) and 60(3), CIRP
can proceed against the Principal Borrower as well as Guarantor. The said
judgment held that IBC has no aversion to simultaneously proceeding against
the Corporate Debtor as Principal Debtor and Corporate Guarantor. Therefore,
when the Principal Borrower and Guarantor have co-extensive liabilities, we see
no reason as to why CIRP proceedings cannot be initiated against a Co-Borrower
who has equal and similar liabilities with that of the Primary Borrower under a
Facility Agreement which has been jointly signed and executed as in the present
factual matrix.
The Companies Act, 2013
M/S N.N. Global Mercantile Private ... vs M/S Indo Unique Flame Ltd. on 25 April, 2023
15. The Appellant has however contested the tenability of the Facility
Agreement on the ground that it was insufficiently stamped. This contention has
been considered by the Adjudicating Authority and held to be an irrelevant
ground in adjudicating on the admissibility of a Section 7 petition. The
Adjudicating Authority has adverted reference to a judgement of the Hon'ble
Madras High Court in Spicejet limited v/s Credit Suisse AG [2022 SCC online
Mad 112] in the matter. We are also of the considered opinion that the liability
of a Corporate Debtor cannot be done away merely on the ground of stamping
inadequacy in the Facility Agreement. Insufficient stamping is only a technical
deficiency which is curable. It has been held by a 7 Judges Bench of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in Curative Petition (C) No. 44 of 2023 while dealing with a
constitution bench decision of 5 Judges of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in NN
Global Mercantile (P) Ltd. Vs Indo Unique Flame Ltd. (2024) 6 SCC 1 that
non-stamping or improper stamping does not result in the instrument becoming
invalid. The effect of not paying duty or paying an inadequate amount renders
an instrument inadmissible and not void. Hence, we are of the firm view that
admission of Section 7 application cannot be obfuscated by raising specious
technical pleas.