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1 - 10 of 16 (0.51 seconds)Section 3 in The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 4 in The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Kahkashan Kausar @ Sonam vs The State Of Bihar on 8 February, 2022
"13. Instances of a husband's family members
filing a petition to quash criminal proceedings launched
against them by his wife in the midst of matrimonial
disputes are neither a rarity nor of recent origin.
Precedents aplenty abound on this score. We may now
take note of some decisions of particular relevance.
Recently, in Kahkashan Kausar alias Sonam v. State of
Bihar [(2022) 6 SCC 599], this Court had occasion to
deal with a similar situation where the High Court had
refused to quash a FIR registered for various offences,
including Section 498A IPC. Noting that the foremost
issue that required determination was whether
allegations made against the in-laws were general
omnibus allegations which would be liable to be
quashed, this Court referred to earlier decisions wherein
concern was expressed over the misuse of
Section 498A IPC and the increased tendency to
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2023 SCC OnLine SC 1083
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implicate relatives of the husband in matrimonial
disputes. This Court observed that false implications by
way of general omnibus allegations made in the course
of matrimonial disputes, if left unchecked, would result
in misuse of the process of law. On the facts of that
case, it was found that no specific allegations were
made against the in-laws by the wife and it was held
that allowing their prosecution in the absence of clear
allegations against the in-laws would result in an abuse
of the process of law. It was also noted that a criminal
trial, leading to an eventual acquittal, would inflict
severe scars upon the accused and such an exercise
ought to be discouraged.
Preeti Gupta & Anr vs State Of Jharkhand & Anr on 13 August, 2010
In Preeti Gupta v. State of Jharkhand [(2010) 7
SCC 667], this Court noted that the tendency to implicate the
husband and all his immediate relations is also not uncommon
in complaints filed under Section 498A IPC. It was observed
that the Courts have to be extremely careful and cautious in
dealing with these complaints and must take pragmatic
realities into consideration while dealing with matrimonial
cases, as allegations of harassment by husband's close
relations, who were living in different cities and never visited
or rarely visited the place where the complainant resided,
would add an entirely different complexion and such
allegations would have to be scrutinised with great care and
circumspection.
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Abhishek vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 31 August, 2023
9. Insofar as the 1st petitioner, the husband is concerned,
even against him all that is projected up to registration of complaint
is grievance and no cruelty is alleged and no demand of dowry is
projected. Long after the proceedings in the matrimonial case, after
having appeared and on the verge of its closure, when the issue
was referred to settlement, comes the impugned complaint. Though
the complaint is a well drafted one, but contents of it are
completely countered to what has been projected for close to 18
months in the matrimonial case. Though merely because the
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husband has filed a matrimonial case and the wife later registers a
crime under Section 498A IPC would lead to its obliteration is not
the law, but in the peculiar facts of this case, when the matrimonial
case had progressed to a large extent and the settlement talks
were on, the impugned complaint comes which is second in line, as
the first one has resulted in a non-cognizable report terming it to be
a family dispute. Therefore, in these peculiar facts if further
proceedings are permitted to continue against the husband, even it
would run foul of the judgment of a Three Judge Bench of the Apex
Court in the case of ABHISHEK v. STATE OF MADHYA
PRADESH2 wherein the Apex Court has held as follows:
Ramesh Chandra Sharma & Ors. vs State Of U.P. & Others on 30 March, 2018
13. This Court in its judgment in Rajesh Sharma and
Ors. Vs. State of U.P. & Anr. (2018) 10 SCC 472, has
observed:-
Arnesh Kumar vs State Of Bihar & Anr on 2 July, 2014
14. Previously, in the landmark judgment of
this court in Arnesh Kumar Vs. State of Bihar and Anr.
(2014) 8 SCC 273), it was also observed:-