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Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs Food Specialities Ltd. on 12 September, 1984

5. Considering the above submissions we find substance in the contention of the Ld, AR that before invoking the provisions of Section 154 of the Act, the A.O. ought to have pointed out specifically that there is mistake apparent from record in the assessment order which the A.O. 5 ITA No.2946/Del/2011 proposed to rectify and has rectified the same. In our view after framing an assessment the A.O. can acquire jurisdiction to interfere with the said assessment order only after recording that there is mistake apparent from record in the assessment order which require rectification under Section 154 of the Act. Since provision laid down under Section 154 of the Act is restricted to be invoked only in case of rectification of mistake apparent from the record in an order already passed, the A.O. is required to confine the rectification only in case of any mistake which is apparent from the record in the order passed. An assessment order framed u/S 143(3) of the Act reaches its finality subject to rectification u/S 154, revision u/S 263, reopening u/S 147 or appeal, etc., if any preferred within the prescribed conditions and time limit. The object of the legislature is to settle an issue at the earliest and preferably within the prescribed time limit and thus interference with such settled position has been allowed with several restrictions and conditions, compliance of which is thus required to be strictly adhered to. The Hon'ble jurisdictional Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Food Specialities Ltd. (1985) 156 ITR- 790 (Delhi) has been pleased to hold that mistake apparent from record for the purpose of Section 154 means mistake which is patent and obvious and not something which can be established by a long process of reasoning.
Delhi High Court Cites 9 - Cited by 16 - Full Document

Bata India Ltd. vs Iac & Ors. on 8 December, 2000

In the case of Bata India Ltd. Vs. IAC & others (2001) 249 ITR 491 (Calcutta), notice under Section 154 was issued on the ground that the deduction of payment made to workman sickness benefit society was wrongly allowed. It was held by the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court that notice issued under Section 154 was not valid as Section 154 can be invoked only for the purpose of rectifying any mistake apparent from record. It was held that notice nowhere mentions what was the apparent and patent mistake in the assessment order. The A.O. cannot sit upon the judgment of assessment order in the garb of rectification of mistake. Similar are the facts in the present case before us. Neither in the notice issued under Section 154 nor in the order passed under Section 154 the A.O. it has been pointed out as to what is the mistake apparent from record in the assessment order / which he proposed to rectify invoking the provisions of Section 154 of the Act.
Calcutta High Court Cites 15 - Cited by 12 - K J Sengupta - Full Document

Parle Products (P.) Ltd. vs First Income-Tax Officer on 12 June, 1985

The Hon'ble Bombay 6 ITA No.2946/Del/2011 High Court, in the case of Parle Products (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT (1991) 191 ITR 510 (Bombay), has been pleased to hold that a mistake which is not glaring and obvious from the records cannot be rectified under Section 154 of the Act. In this case scope and validity of the provisions under Section 154 have been discussed.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal - Mumbai Cites 5 - Cited by 6 - Full Document
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