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Sharad Birdhichand Sarda vs State Of Maharashtra on 17 July, 1984

In the case of Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra (AIR 1984 SC 1622) the Supreme Court in para 48 at page 1636 observed :­ "In view of the close relationship and affection any person in the position of the witness would naturally have a tendency to exaggerate or add facts which may not have been stated to them at all. Not that this is done consciously but even unconsciously the love and affection for the deceased would create a psychological hatred against the supposed murderer and, therefore, the Court has to examine such evidence with very great care and caution. Even if the witnesses were speaking a part of the truth or perhaps the whole of it, they would be guided by a spirit of revenge or any nemesis against the appellant person and in this process certain facts which may not or could not have been stated may be imagined to have been stated unconsciously by 16 the witnesses in order to see that the offender is punished. This is human psychology and no one can help it."
Supreme Court of India Cites 33 - Cited by 3286 - Full Document

Muthu Naicker And Ors. vs State Of Tamil Nadu on 10 August, 1978

In the case of Muthu Naicker v. State of Tamil Nadu (AIR 1978 SC 1647) the Supreme Court observed :­ "In a faction ridden society where an occurrence takes place involving rival factions it is but inevitable that the evidence would be of a partisan nature. In such a situation to reject the entire evidence on the sole ground that it is partisan is to shut one's eyes to the realities of the rural life in our country. Large number of appellant would go unpunished, if such an easy course is charted."
Supreme Court of India Cites 23 - Cited by 64 - D A Desai - Full Document

State Of U.P. vs Ballabh Das And Ors. on 2 August, 1985

Again in the case of U.P. v. Ballabh Das (AIR 1985 SC 1384) the Supreme Court in paras 3 and 5 at page 385 observed :­ "There is no law which says that in the absence of any independent witness, the evidence of 17 interested witnesses should be thrown out at the behest or should not be relied upon for convicting an appellant. What the law requires is that where the witnesses are interested, the Court should approach their evidence with care and caution in order to exclude the possibility of false implication. We might also mention that the evidence of interested witnesses is not like that of an approver which is presumed to be tainted and requires corroboration but the said evidence is as good as any other evidence. It may also be mentioned that in a faction ridden village, as in the instant case as mentioned by us earlier, it will really be impossible to find independent persons to come forward and give evidence and in a large number of such cases only partisan witnesses would be natural and probable witnesses."
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 106 - S M Ali - Full Document

State Of U.P. vs Brahma Das on 19 August, 1986

In the case of State of U.P. v. Brahma Das (AIR 1986 SC 1769) the Supreme Court in para 5 at page 1972 observed :­ "...We are told that there were two factions and there was history of enmity between them. Each faction had lost one of its members in the course of the murder which were committed in the past. But then this is possibly the root cause of the occurrence resulting in the murder of the victim.
Supreme Court of India Cites 10 - Cited by 9 - M P Thakkar - Full Document

M/S. Badri Prasad Jagan Prasad vs Commissioner Of Income Tax, U.P., ... on 20 September, 1985

And the evidence of the witnesses cannot be disbelieved solely on this ground as per the law declared by this Court in numerous pronouncements (Badri v State of U. P., 1975 SCC (Cri) 644; AIR 1975 SC 1985; AIR 1971 SC 2156) To use the language of Jaganmohan Reddy, J. (in Himachal Pradesh v. Om Prakash, 19 (1972) 2 SCR 765 (786) : AIR 1972 SC 975), there is in our view no justification for the High Court in jettisoning this cogent evidence of a conclusive nature on mere conjectures and on the omnibus ground that the witnesses were not independent or impartial which as we have shown is without justification."
Supreme Court of India Cites 12 - Cited by 32 - S Mukharji - Full Document
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