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1 - 10 of 20 (0.32 seconds)State Of Andhra Pradesh vs S. Sree Rama Rao on 10 April, 1963
'21. The scope of Article 226 in dealing with departmental
inquiries has come up before this Court. Two propositions
were laid down by this Court in State of A.P. v. S. Sree
Rama Rao [AIR 1963 SC 1723 : (1964) 3 SCR 25 : (1964)
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2 LLJ 150]. First, there is no warrant for the view that in
considering whether a public officer is guilty of
misconduct charged against him, the rule followed in
criminal trials that an offence is not established unless
proved by evidence beyond reasonable doubt to the
satisfaction of the Court must be applied. If that rule be
not applied by a domestic tribunal of inquiry the High
Court in a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution is
not competent to declare the order of the authorities
holding a departmental enquiry invalid. The High Court is
not a court of appeal under Article 226 over the decision
of the authorities holding a departmental enquiry against
a public servant. The Court is concerned to determine
whether the enquiry is held by an authority competent in
that behalf and according to the procedure prescribed in
that behalf, and whether the rules of natural justice are
not violated. Second, where there is some evidence which
the authority entrusted with the duty to hold the enquiry
has accepted and which evidence may reasonably support
the conclusion that the delinquent officer is guilty of the
charge, it is not the function of the High Court to review
the evidence and to arrive at an independent finding on
the evidence. The High Court may interfere where the
departmental authorities have held the proceedings
against the delinquent in a manner inconsistent with the
rules of natural justice or in violation of the statutory rules
prescribing the mode of enquiry or where the authorities
have disabled themselves from reaching a fair decision by
some considerations extraneous to the evidence and the
merits of the case or by allowing themselves to be
influenced by irrelevant considerations or where the
conclusion on the very face of it is so wholly arbitrary and
capricious that no reasonable person could ever have
arrived at that conclusion. The departmental authorities
are, if the enquiry is otherwise properly held, the sole
judges of facts and if there is some legal evidence on
which their findings can be based, the adequacy or
reliability of that evidence is not a matter which can be
permitted to be canvassed before the High Court in a
proceeding for a writ under Article 226.
Article 136 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Indian Overseas Bank vs I.O.B. Staff Canteen Workers Union & Anr on 11 April, 2000
"The learned single Judge seems to have undertaken an
exercise, impermissible for him in exercising writ jurisdiction,
by liberally reappreciating the evidence and drawing
W.P.(C) 5664/2010 Page 6 of 16 pages
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conclusions of his own on pure questions of fact, unmindful,
though aware fully, that he is not exercising any appellate
jurisdiction over the awards passed by a Tribunal, presided
over by a Judicial Officer. The findings of fact recorded by a
fact-finding authority duly constituted for the purpose and which
ordinarily should be considered to have become final, cannot be
disturbed for the mere reason of having been based on materials
or evidence not sufficient or credible in the opinion of the writ
Court to warrant those findings at any rate, as long as they are
based upon some material which are relevant for the purpose or
even on the ground that there is yet another view which can be
reasonably and possibly one taken. The Division Bench was not
only justified but well merited in its criticism of the order of the
learned single Judge and in ordering restoration of the Award of
the Tribunal. On being taken through the findings of the
Industrial Tribunal as well as the order of the learned single
Judge and the judgment of the Division Bench, we are of the
view that the Industrial Tribunal had overwhelming materials
which constituted ample and sufficient basis for recording its
findings, as it did, and the manner of consideration undertaken,
the objectivity of approach adopted and reasonableness of
findings recorded seem to be unexceptionable. The only course,
therefore, open to the writ Judge was the relevant criteria laid
down by this Court, before sustaining the claim of the canteen
workmen, on the facts found and recorded by the fact-finding
authority and not embark upon an exercise of re-assessing the
evidence and arriving at findings of ones own, altogether
giving a complete go-bye even to the facts specifically found by
the Tribunal below."
State Bank Of India vs Ram Lal Bhaskar & Anr on 13 October, 2011
24. The above was reiterated by a Bench of equal strength in
State Bank of India v. Ram Lal Bhaskar, (2011) 10 SCC 249.
State Of Andhra Pradesh & Ors vs Chitra Venkata Rao on 29 August, 1975
Three learned Judges of this Court stated as under in State of
Andhra Pradesh v. Chitra Venkata Rao, (1975) 2 SCC 557:
Syed Yakoob vs K.S. Radhakrishnan & Others on 7 October, 1963
The adequacy or sufficiency of evidence led on a point and
the inference of fact to be drawn from the said finding are
within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tribunal. See Syed
Yakoob v. K.S. Radhakrishnan [AIR 1964 SC 477 : (1964)
5 SCR 64].
State Bank Of Patiala & Ors vs S.K.Sharma on 27 March, 1996
In State Bank of India v. S.K. Sharma, (1996) 3 SCC 364,
two learned Judges of this Court held:
Mohinder Singh Gill & Anr vs The Chiief Election Commissioner, New ... on 2 December, 1977
(See Mohinder Singh Gill v.
Chief Election Commr. [(1978) 1 SCC 405 : (1978) 2 SCR
272]) The objective is to ensure a fair hearing, a fair deal,
to the person whose rights are going to be affected.
A. K. Roy, Etc vs Union Of India And Anr on 28 December, 1981
(See
A.K. Roy v. Union of India [(1982) 1 SCC 271 : 1982 SCC
(Cri) 152] and Swadeshi Cotton Mills v. Union of India
[(1981) 1 SCC 664].)