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Apollo Tyres Ltd. vs Commissioner Of Income Tax, Kochi on 2 May, 2002

In order to come to the conclusion the Tribunal has also taken note of sub-section (4) of section 115JA and referred to the dictum laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Apollo Tyres Ltd., vs. CIT (2002) 255 ITR 273 wherein it was held that the Assessing Officer while computing the book profits of a company under Section 115J of the Income Tax Act, 1961, has only the power to examine whether such books of account are certified by the authorities under the Companies Act as having been properly maintained in accordance with the Companies Act. The Assessing Officer thereafter has the limited power of making increases and reductions as provided for in the Explanation Section 115J. The Assessing Officer does not have the jurisdiction to go behind the net profits shown in the profit and loss account except to the extent provided in the Explanation. The use of the words "in accordance with the provisions of Parts II and III of Schedule VI to the Companies Act" in Section 115J was made for the limited purpose of empowering the Assessing Officer to rely upon the authentic statement of accounts of the company. While so looking into the accounts of the company, the Assessing Officer has to accept the authenticity of the accounts with reference to the provisions of the Companies Act, which obligate the company to maintain its accounts in a manner provided by that Act and the same to be scrutinized and certified by the statutory auditors and approved by the company in the general meeting and thereafter to be filed before the Registrar of Companies, who has a statutory obligation also to examine and be satisfied that the accounts of the company are maintained in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act. Sub-section (1A) of section 115H does not empower the Assessing Officer to embark upon a fresh enquiry in regard to the entries made in the books of account of the company.
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