P. Krishna Menon vs The Commissioner Of Income-Tax, ... on 7 October, 1958
It was also observed
by him that the damages were not exclusively to
assessee's property but that of the Society as a whole and,
therefore, it was the Society who was to spend money for
repairs and renovations under its supervision. The
assessee had received the amount by virtue of his special
relationship with the Society as member and therefore, the
same partook the character of income under the head
'income from other sources'. The Assessing Officer also
observed that the Society had not made payments from
contributions raised from the members. He referred to the
judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of P.
Krishna Menon vs. CIT (1959)( 35 ITR 48) in which it was
held that gift received by a person by virtue of his office is
income irrespective of the fact whether the same was
voluntary or compulsory. Alternatively the Assessing
Officer also observed that the amount received could be
considered as gift which had to be taken as income under
section 56(2)(vi) as society was not a relative of the
assessee. The payment, Assessing Officer further
observed could also be considered as dividend and since
the Society had not paid the dividend distribution tax the
same could not be exempt under section 10(34). The
Assessing Officer finally assessed income as 'income from
other sources'.