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1 - 9 of 9 (0.24 seconds)Section 92 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Nirmal Singh & Etc.Etc vs State Of Haryana Tr.Collector on 26 September, 2014
After going through the judgment in Nirmal
Singh's case, it is evident that the Apex Court virtually laid such a
dictum in a situation where among the exemplars some pertain to
acquisition of large tract land and the other pertains to small extent of
land.
Shaji Kuriakose And Anr vs Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. And Ors on 14 August, 2001
3. It is to be noted that the first respondent, the acquisition
L.A.A.1012/2010 &
Cross Objection 78/2013 6
authority, filed Cross Objection No.78/2013 in this appeal. It is
contended therein that the Reference Court, as per the impugned
judgment, granted exorbitant and unreasonable enhancement of land
value. It is the further contention that Ext.R4 is the very document
under which the claimant-appellant purchased the property in question
and going by the same, the centage value is only `10,000/-. In such
circumstances, the learned Government Pleader and also the learned
counsel for the second respondent contended that the appellant could
not be heard to contend that the property was actually under-valued in
Ext.R4 as a ground to substantiate her claim for enhanced
compensation. It is also contended that in the light of section 92 of
the Evidence Act, it is impermissible to adduce evidence to contradict
the recitals in one's own documents. In such circumstances, the
learned Government Pleader as also the learned counsel for the second
respondent contended that the contentions raised on behalf of the
appellant that the land value of the property is much more than
`10,000/- could not be sustained. The learned counsel for the
L.A.A.1012/2010 &
Cross Objection 78/2013 7
appellant, on the other hand, contended that for the purpose of
considering the question of enhancement, the relevant documents
which are to be looked into in the light of section 23 of the Land
Acquisition Act is the document pertaining to the period of section 4
(1) notification. The learned counsel also contended that in the light
of the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Shaji Kuriakose v.
Indian Oil Corporation [AIR 2001 SC 3341, certain other factors
also have to be taken into account for fixing the land value on the
basis of the comparable sales method of evaluation of land. Thus, it is
obvious from the rival contentions that while the appellant-claimant
contends that the Reference Court erred in effecting deduction of 50%
from the land value shown in Ext.A2, respondents 1 and 2 contend
that the Reference Court had virtually erred in relying on Ext.A2 and
to grant enhancement over and above the land value awarded by the
Land Acquisition Officer. It is contended by respondents 1 and 2
that a perusal of the document by which the appellant purchased the
L.A.A.1012/2010 &
Cross Objection 78/2013 8
property and the compensation granted by the Land Acquisition
Officer would reveal that almost 100% enhancement was granted by
the Land Acquisition Officer and in such circumstances, there is
absolutely no justification for seeking further enhancement relying on
Ext.A2 or based on the judgment in LAR No.131/2008.
Section 18 in The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 [Entire Act]
Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti Sahaswan ... vs Bipin Kumar & Anr on 7 January, 2004
Therefore, even while following the dictum in Bipin
Kumar's case (supra) that parties who have undervalued their
documents for payment of stamp duty are precluded from claiming
that their own documents do not reflect the correct market value the
other evidence, if any, adduced would establish high potentiality of
the land concerned, could be considered. Hence, based on the said
decision itself, the question whether Exts.A1 to A4 or any other
document now, produced at the appellate stage could be looked into
and relied on as evidence of high potentiality for the purpose of
considering the claim for enhancement of compensation, has to be
considered. Though the appellant cannot therefore, be permitted to
take advantage of her own wrong in under valuing the property
purchased by her under Ext.R4 and also to allege things contrary to
Ext.A2 they cannot be reasons for rejecting the claim of the appellant
based on other evidence, if any, for enhancement of compensation on
the ground that the land acquired was having high potentiality. The
L.A.A.1012/2010 &
Cross Objection 78/2013 15
discussion as above would reveal absence of merits in the contentions
of the cross-objector viz., the first respondent in the appeal. In other
words, the contention in the cross-objection to the effect that having
purchased the property in question under Ext.R4, the appellant-
claimant is not entitled to seek for enhanced compensation especially
when 100% enhancement with reference to the value in Ext.R4 was
given by the Land Acquisition Officer, cannot be a reason for us to
hold the appeal as completely meritless.
Baldev Singh & Ors vs State Of Punjab Through Collector on 7 August, 1996
L.A.A.1012/2010 &
Cross Objection 78/2013 16
The appellant seeks to produce true copy of the Document No.4178 of
2006 dated 11.12.2006 of S.R.O., Thrikkakara (Annexure-1), True
copy of Document No.3309/2007 dated 18.7.2007 of S.R.O,
Thrikkakara (Annexure-2), True copy of Document No.4989/2007
dated 12.12.2007 (Annexure-3), True copy of Document
No.3089/2008 dated 21.11.2008 of S.R.O, Thrikkakara (Annexure-4)
and True copy of list of sale deed documents (Annexure-5).
Evidently,Annexures-1 to 4 are sale deeds subsequent to the section 4
(1) notification dated 16.1.2006. Annexure-5 is only a copy of list of
sale deed documents. While considering the question whether they
could be received as additional evidence in this appeal, the decision of
the Hon'ble Apex Court in Baldev Singh and others v. State of
Punjab reported in (1996) 10 SCC 37 assumes relevance. In the said
decision, the Hon'ble Apex Court held:-
Wasawa Singh Bhagat Singh vs Jagir Singh Hira Singh And Anr. on 28 May, 1965
The term 'substantial
cause' has been construed in Wasawa Singh v. Jagir Singh reported
in AIR 1965 Punj. 494. It was held that the words 'substantial cause'
could be construed to mean that the power to allow additional
evidence is exercised when any point is required to be cleared up in
the interest of justice.
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