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1 - 10 of 17 (0.24 seconds)Smt Sarla Dixit & Anr vs Balwant Yadav & Ors on 29 February, 1996
31. A forceful submission has been made by the learned counsels
appearing for the claimants-appellants that both the Tribunal as
well as the High Court failed to consider the claims of the appellants
with regard to the future prospects of the children. It has been
submitted that the evidence with regard to the same has been
ignored by the Courts below. On perusal of the evidence on record,
we find merit in such submission that the Courts below have
overlooked that aspect of the matter while granting compensation.
It is well settled legal principle that in addition to awarding
compensation for pecuniary losses, compensation must also be
granted with regard to the future prospects of the children. It is
incumbent upon the Courts to consider the said aspect while
awarding compensation. Reliance in this regard may be placed on
the decisions rendered by this Court in General Manager, Kerala
S. R. T. C. v. Susamma Thomas, (1994) 2 SCC 176; Sarla Dixit
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v. Balwant Yadav, (1996) 3 SCC 179; and Lata Wadhwa case
(supra).
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Etc. Etc vs Patrica Jean Mahajan And Ors. Etc. Etc on 8 July, 2002
16. Then, how does one calculate pecuniary compensation for loss of
future earnings and loss of dependency of the parents, grand
parents etc. in the case of non-working student? Under the Second
Schedule of the Act in case of a non earning person, his income is
notionally estimated at Rs. 15,000/- per annum. The Second
Schedule is applicable to claim petitions filed under Section 163 A of
the Act. The Second Schedule provides for the multiplier to be
applied in cases where the age of the victim was less than 15 years
and between 15 years but not exceeding 20 years. Even when
compensation is payable under Section 166 read with 168 of the
Act, deviation from the structured formula as provided in the
Second Schedule is not ordinarily permissible, except in exceptional
cases. [see Abati Bezbaruah v. Dy. Director General,
Geological Survey of India, (2003) 3 SCC 148); United India
Insurance Company Ltd. v. Patricia Jean Mahajan, (2002) 6
SCC 281 and UP State Road Transport Corp. v. Trilok Chandra,
(1996) 4 SCC 362].
Section 166 in The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Section 168 in The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Abati Bezbaruah vs Dy. Director General Geological Survey ... on 14 February, 2003
16. Then, how does one calculate pecuniary compensation for loss of
future earnings and loss of dependency of the parents, grand
parents etc. in the case of non-working student? Under the Second
Schedule of the Act in case of a non earning person, his income is
notionally estimated at Rs. 15,000/- per annum. The Second
Schedule is applicable to claim petitions filed under Section 163 A of
the Act. The Second Schedule provides for the multiplier to be
applied in cases where the age of the victim was less than 15 years
and between 15 years but not exceeding 20 years. Even when
compensation is payable under Section 166 read with 168 of the
Act, deviation from the structured formula as provided in the
Second Schedule is not ordinarily permissible, except in exceptional
cases. [see Abati Bezbaruah v. Dy. Director General,
Geological Survey of India, (2003) 3 SCC 148); United India
Insurance Company Ltd. v. Patricia Jean Mahajan, (2002) 6
SCC 281 and UP State Road Transport Corp. v. Trilok Chandra,
(1996) 4 SCC 362].
Lata Wadhwa & Ors vs State Of Bihar & Ors on 16 August, 2001
Keeping this in background, facts
and circumstances of the present case, and following the decision in
Lata Wadhwa (supra) and M. S. Grewal (supra), we deem it
appropriate to grant compensation of Rs. 75,000/- (which is
roughly half of the amount given on account of pecuniary damages)
as compensation for the future prospects of the children, to be paid
19
to each claimant within one month of the date of this decision. We
would like to clarify that this amount i.e. Rs. 75,000/- is over and
above what has been awarded by the High Court.
Mr. R.D. Hattangadi vs M/S Pest Control (India) Pvt. Ltd. & Ors on 6 January, 1995
33. Besides, the Courts have been awarding compensation for pain and
suffering and towards non-pecuniary damages. Reference in this
regard can be made to R. D. Hattangadi case (supra). Further,
the said compensation must be just and reasonable.
Common Cause, A Registered Society vs Union Of India & Ors on 3 August, 1999
In Common Cause, A Registered Society v. Union of India,
(1999) 6 SCC 667 @ page 738, it was observed:
M.S. Grewal & Anr vs Deep Chand Sood & Ors on 24 August, 2001
Keeping this in background, facts
and circumstances of the present case, and following the decision in
Lata Wadhwa (supra) and M. S. Grewal (supra), we deem it
appropriate to grant compensation of Rs. 75,000/- (which is
roughly half of the amount given on account of pecuniary damages)
as compensation for the future prospects of the children, to be paid
19
to each claimant within one month of the date of this decision. We
would like to clarify that this amount i.e. Rs. 75,000/- is over and
above what has been awarded by the High Court.