U.P. State Spinning Co. Ltd vs R.S. Pandey And Anr on 26 September, 2005
12. After considering its earlier judgments in the case of
Managing Director, ECIL, Hyderabad (supra), Hiran Mayee
Bhattacharyya v. S.M School for Girls reported in (2002) 10
17
SCC 293, U.P State Spinning Company Ltd. v. R.S
Pandey reported in (2005) 8 SCC 264 and Union Of India v.
Y.S Sadhu, reported in (2008) 12 SCC 30 held that when
an order of punishment is set aside because of infirmities in
the disciplinary proceedings, reinstatement cannot be
ordered as a matter of course. The Court opined that
whether an employer should be granted opportunity to hold
an enquiry de novo or to complete the enquiry from the
point that it stood vitiated depended on the gravity of the
delinquency involved and the magnitude of the misconduct
alleged. The Court observed further that the departmental
enquiry should not generally set aside on the ground of
delay in its initiation as such a power is de hors the limits
of judicial review. In the event the Court or Tribunal
exercises such power, it exceeds its power of judicial
review at the very threshold. The Court, therefore,
observed that normally a charge-sheet or show cause
notice issued during the course of departmental
proceedings cannot be quashed by the Court. The same
principles were applicable where there is a delay in
conclusion of the disciplinary proceedings. The Supreme
Court observed that the Court or Tribunal must consider all
the relevant facts and balance and weigh the same so as to
determine whether it is in the interest of clean and honest
administration that the judicial proceedings should be
allowed to be terminated on the ground of delay in their
conclusion.