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1 - 10 of 12 (0.28 seconds)Article 32 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Bhagubhai Dhanabhai Khalasi & Anr vs The State Of Gujarat & Ors on 5 April, 2007
Ubi jus ibi remedium is a well known concept. The court while
refusing to grant a relief to a person who comes with a genuine grievance in
an arguable case should be given a hearing. [See Bhagubhai Dhanabhai
Khalasi (supra)] In this case, however, the appellant had suppressed a
material fact. It is evident that the writ petition was filed only when no order
of interim injunction was passed. It was obligatory on the part of the
appellant to disclose the said fact.
Zee Telefilms Ltd. & Anr vs Union Of India & Ors on 2 February, 2005
For
reference see also Zee Telefilms Ltd. v. Union of India, (2005) 4 SCC 649]
The court's jurisdiction to determine the lis between the parties,
therefore, may be viewed from the human rights concept of access to justice.
The same, however, would not mean that the court will have no jurisdiction
to deny equitable relief when the complainant does not approach the court
with a pair of clean hands but to what extent such relief should be denied is
the question.
Jai Narain Parasurampuria (Dead) & Ors vs Pushpa Devi Saraf & Ors on 24 August, 2006
[See also Snell's Equity, Thirtieth Edition, Pages 30-32 and Jai Narain
Parasrampuria (Dead) and Others v. Pushpa Devi Saraf and Others, (2006) 7
SCC 756]
In Spry on Equitable Remedies, Fourth Edition, page 5, referring to
Moody v. Cox (supra) and Meyers v. Casey [(1913) 17 C.L.R. 90], it is
stated :
Chander Bhan Gosain vs State Of Orissa & Ors on 5 April, 1963
"14. Assuming that the explanation given by the
appellant that the suit had been filed by one of the
Directors of the Company without the knowledge
of the Director who almost simultaneously
approached the High Court under Article 226 is
unbelievable ( sic ), the question still remains
whether the filing of the suit can be said to be a
fact material to the disposal of the writ petition on
merits. We think not. The existence of an adequate
or suitable alternative remedy available to a
litigant is merely a factor which a court
entertaining an application under Article 226 will
consider for exercising the discretion to issue a
writ under Article 226 5 . But the existence of such
remedy does not impinge upon the jurisdiction of
the High Court to deal with the matter itself if it is
in a position to do so on the basis of the affidavits
filed. If, however, a party has already availed of
the alternative remedy while invoking the
jurisdiction under Article 226, it would not be
appropriate for the court to entertain the writ
petition. The rule is based on public policy but the
motivating factor is the existence of a parallel
jurisdiction in another court. But this Court has
also held in Chandra Bhan Gosain v. State of
Orissa 6 that even when an alternative remedy has
been availed of by a party but not pursued that the
party could prosecute proceedings under Article
226 for the same relief. This Court has also held
that when a party has already moved the High
Court under Article 226 and failed to obtain relief
and then moved an application under Article 32
before this Court for the same relief, normally the
Court will not entertain the application under
Article 32. But where in the parallel jurisdiction,
the order is not a speaking one or the matter has
been disposed of on some other ground, this Court
has, in a suitable case, entertained the application
under Article 32 7 . Instead of dismissing the writ
petition on the ground that the alternative remedy
had been availed of, the Court may call upon the
party to elect whether it will proceed with the
alternative remedy or with the application under
Article 226 8 . Therefore, the fact that a suit had
already been filed by the appellant was not such a
fact the suppression of which could have affected
the final disposal of the writ petition on merits."
Jai Singh vs Union Of India & Ors on 19 November, 1976
There is another doctrine which cannot also be lost sight of. The court
would not ordinarily permit a party to pursue two parallel remedies in
respect of the same subject matter. [See Jai Singh v. Union of India and
Others, (1977) 1 SCC 1] But, where one proceeding has been terminated
without determination of the lis, can it be said that the disputant shall be
without a remedy?
Tilokchand Motichand & Ors vs H.B. Munshi & Anr on 22 November, 1968
It will be in the fitness of context to notice M/s. Tilokchand and
Motichand & Others v. H.B. Munshi and Another [(1969) 1 SCC 110]
wherein it is stated:
Article 12 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
M/S S.J.S. Business Enterprises (P) Ltd vs State Of Bihar And Ors on 17 March, 2004
[Emphasis supplied]
Existence of an alternative remedy by itself, as was propounded in
S.J.S. Business Enterprises (P) Ltd. (supra) may not be a relevant factor as it
is one thing to say that there exists an alternative remedy and, therefore, the
court would not exercise its discretionary jurisdiction but it is another thing
to say that the court refuses to do so on the ground of suppression of facts.