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Krishena Kumar And Anr. Etc. Etc vs Union Of India And Ors on 13 July, 1990

14. Nakara decision came up for consideration before another Constitution Bench recently in Krishena Kumar v. Union of India. The petitioners in that case were retired Railway employees who were covered by or opted for the Railway Contributory Provident Fund Scheme. It was held that PF retirees and pension retirees constitute different classes and it was never held in Nakara that pension retirees and PF retirees formed a homogeneous class, even though pension retirees alone did constitute a homogeneous class within which any further classification for the purpose of a liberalised pension scheme was impermissible. It was pointed out that in Nakara , it was never required to be decided that all the retirees for all purposes formed one class and no further classification was permissible.
Supreme Court of India Cites 6 - Cited by 392 - K N Saikia - Full Document

The State Of Punjab vs Justice .S. Dewan(Retired Chief ... on 25 April, 1997

In State of Punjab v. Justice S.S. Dewan (Retired Chief Justice ) and Others8 by way of an amendment, the years put in by a judicial officer as an advocate prior to his induction in judicial service were to be added for computing length of service for the purpose of pension. The question was whether the State was justified in limiting this relief to those who retired after 22.02.1990.
Supreme Court of India Cites 5 - Cited by 32 - Full Document

Kunhayammed & Ors vs State Of Kerala & Anr on 19 July, 2000

26. It may also be noted that the decision of the Division Bench of the Madras High Court having been confirmed by this Court, the matter stands concluded. As has been observed in paragraphs 32, 41 and 44 of Kunhayammed and Others v. State of Kerala and Another11, once leave to appeal had been granted and the appellate jurisdiction of this Court was invoked the order passed in appeal would attract the doctrine of merger. Be that as it may, we are satisfied that the Bipartite Settlement did not create any distinction which was inconsistent with the principles laid down by this Court.
Supreme Court of India Cites 36 - Cited by 1157 - R C Lahoti - Full Document

D.S. Nakara & Others vs Union Of India on 17 December, 1982

The ratio of decision in D.S. Nakara (Supra) was distinguished on the ground that the benefit conferred was a new benefit and not an upward revision of the existing pension scheme. This Court found that it was not a case of liberalization of the existing scheme but introduction of a new retiral benefit and as such the State was justified in making a 8 (1997) 4 SCC 569 30 distinction between the sets of retirees and limiting the benefit to those who retired after the cut off date. The observations in paragraphs 6 and 7 quoted hereunder are relevant:
Supreme Court of India Cites 24 - Cited by 2485 - D A Desai - Full Document

Indian Ex-Services League And Ors. Etc vs Union Of India And Ors. Etc on 29 January, 1991

As held in the case of Indian Ex-Services League and Others (supra) the decision of this Court in D.S. Nakara (supra) is one of limited application and there is no scope for enlarging the ambit of that decision to cover all schemes made by the 39 retirees or a demand for an identical amount of pension irrespective of the date of retirement. The reliance on the resolutions/circulars issued by Reserve Bank of India was also misplaced. It is true that the tapering formula was done away with by Reserve Bank of India but that by itself cannot entitle the retirees prior to 01.11.2002 either to be conferred the advantage at the same rate made applicable by Reserve Bank of India or at the flat rate of 0.24% as was sought to be projected.
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 203 - J S Verma - Full Document
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