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1 - 9 of 9 (0.20 seconds)Section 292 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Special Courts Act, 1979
The Cinematograph Act, 1952
Raj Kapoor vs Laxman on 14 December, 1979
7. In view of submission of learned counsel for the parties the Court
has gone through the materials on record and finds that admittedly the case
was instituted alleging therein that mobile number of the petitioner was used
for generating Form 508. The procedure to generate Form 508 is noted above
in the argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner, has not been denied
by the learned counsel for the respondent-State. It is an admitted fact that
there is process for generating form on the basis of OTP for that purpose only
mobile of the petitioner has been used for generating OTP by the drivers of the
trucks taking the consignment to one State to another. Consignment in
question was not the subject matter of sale and purchase in the State of
Jharkhand. Only requirement was to comply the Form 508 to the vehicles to
pass through the State of Jharkhand and consignment to deliver in another
State. There are provision of prosecution under section 84 onwards of the said
Act and penalty is prescribed under Chapter-X of the said Act. It is well settled
that if Special Act is there, Sections of I.P.C. are not attracted. Reference may
be made to the case of " Raj Kapoor" (supra).
Section 84 in The Electricity Act, 2003 [Entire Act]
K. A. Abbas vs The Union Of India & Anr on 24 September, 1970
"7. Indeed, the Penal Code is general, the Cinematograph Act is special. The
scheme of the latter is deliberately drawn up to meet the explosively expanding
cinema menace if it were not strictly policed. No doubt, the cinema is a great
instrument for public good if geared to social ends and can be a public curse if
directed to anti-social objectives. The freedom of expression, the right to be
equally treated and the guarantee of fair hearing before heavy investments in films
are destroyed belong to Indian citizens under the Constitution. But all freedom is
promise, not a menace and, therefore, is subject to socially necessary restraints
permitted by the Constitution. Having regard to the instant appeal of the motion
picture, its versatility, realism, and its coordination of the visual and aural senses,
what with the art of the cameraman with trick photography, vistavision and three
dimensional representation, the celluloid art has greater capabilities of stirring up
emotions and making powerful mental impact so much so the treatment of this
form of art on a different footing with pre-censorship may well be regarded as a
valid classification, as was held in K.A. Abbas [K.A. Abbas v. Union of India, (1971)
2 SCR 446 : (1970) 2 SCC 780] . Maybe, art cannot be imprisoned by the
bureaucrat and aesthetics can be robbed of the glory and grace and free
expression of the human spirit if governmental palate is to prescribe the permit for
exhibition of artistic production in any department, more so in cinema pictures. So
it is that a special legislation viz. the Act of 1952, sets-up a Board of Censors of
high calibre and expertise, provides hearings, appeals and ultimate judicial review,
pre-censorship and conditional exhibitions and wealth of other policing strategies.
In short, a special machinery and processual justice and a host of wholesome
restrictions to protect State and society are woven into the fabric of the Act. After
having elaborately enacted such a legislation can it be said that a certificate
granted under it by expert authority can be stultified by a simple prosecution or a
shower of prosecutions for an offence under Section 292 IPC, driving the producer
to satisfy a "lay" Magistrate that the certificate of the Board of Censors
notwithstanding, the film was offensive? The Board under Section 5-B has to
consider, before certification, all the points Section 292 IPC prescribes. Indeed,
neither the Penal Code nor the Cinematograph Act can go beyond the restrictions
sanctioned by Part III of the Constitution and once the special law polices the area
it is pro tanto out of bounds for the general law. At least as a matter of
interpretation, Section 79 IPC resolves the apparent conflict between Section 292
IPC and Part II of the Act relating to certification of films If the Board blunders, the
Act provides remedies. We are sure the public-spirited citizen may draw the
attention of the agencies under the Act to protect public interest."
Section 4 in The Cinematograph Act, 1952 [Entire Act]
Section 79 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
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