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B.C. Chaturvedi vs Union Of India And Ors on 1 November, 1995

9. The Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal's order dated 09.01.2025 commenced its analysis by establishing the jurisprudential framework governing the judicial review of Departmental Enquiries, drawing upon the seminal decision in B.C. Chaturvedi v. Union of India & Others, reported in (1995) 6 SCC 749, which authoritatively delineates the constitutional boundaries of interference in disciplinary matters. The Tribunal correctly emphasized that judicial review is not an appellate re- examination of evidence but a limited supervisory jurisdiction to ensure compliance with fundamental principles of natural justice and the absence of jurisdictional errors.
Supreme Court of India Cites 28 - Cited by 2256 - K Ramaswamy - Full Document

Depot Manager, Andhra Pradesh State ... vs Mohd. Yousuf Miya Etc on 20 November, 1996

NC: 2025:KHC:12937-DB WP No. 7559 of 2025 the Criminal Court judgment, which specifically used the phrase "benefit of doubt" rather than a finding of complete exaggeration. The Tribunal correctly applied the ratio in Depot Manager, A.P. SRTC v. Mohd. Yousuf Miya & Others, reported in (1997) 2 SCC 699, which holds that an acquittal based on 'benefit of doubt' does not operate as res judicata in Departmental Proceedings owing to the different standards of proof.
Supreme Court of India Cites 6 - Cited by 324 - Full Document

State Of Haryana vs Balwant Singh on 4 March, 2003

In a way, this can be likened to doctrine of double jeopardy, constitutionally enacted in Article 20(2); the Apex Court in a catena of decisions has applied the same even in disciplinary proceedings eg., STATE OF HARYANA vs. BALWANT SINGH, (2003) 3 SCC 362. This vital aspect has not figured in the consideration of petitioner's case at the hands of disciplinary authority. Alas, Tribunal too missed it. This constitutes yet another lacuna in the impugned orders.
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 38 - S V Patil - Full Document

The State Of Karnataka vs Umesh on 22 March, 2022

14. The juridical distinction between criminal trials and departmental enquiries forms the bedrock of administrative law. As expounded in judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Karnataka v. Umesh in Civil Appeal Nos.1763-1764 of 2022 decided on 22.03.2022 by the full Bench as these proceedings operate in parallel but distinct universes - while criminal law focuses on reformative justice through the prism of penal consequences, departmental enquiries serve the preventive and reformative purpose of maintaining institutional integrity. This dichotomy is rooted in offering standards of proof, the criminal standard of "proof beyond reasonable doubt" V/s. the civil standard of "preponderance of probability" applicable to departmental matters.
Supreme Court of India Cites 18 - Cited by 62 - D Y Chandrachud - Full Document

Maqbool Hussain vs The State Of Bombay.Jagjit Singhv.The ... on 17 April, 1953

NC: 2025:KHC:12937-DB WP No. 7559 of 2025 in a narrow technical sense. The Constitution Bench in Maqbool Hussain v. State of Bombay, reported in (1953) 1 SCC 736, established that, it applies only when there is prosecution and punishment for the same offence before a Court of competent jurisdiction. Departmental proceedings, being administrative in nature, do not constitute "prosecution" under this constitutional provision.
Supreme Court of India Cites 29 - Cited by 277 - N H Bhagwati - Full Document
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