Sakal Papers (P) Ltd., And Others vs The Union Of India on 25 September, 1961
3. The freedom of the press is nothing but the freedom of the citizen guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. This fundamental right, however, is not absolute although the liberty of the press is essential for the smooth functioning of a democratic system of Government. The freedom of the press therefore, is not higher than the freedom of a citizen. It is subject to the same restrictions as are imposed on a citizen by Article 19(2) of the Constitution. In other words, subject to such restrictions that may be imposed under Article 19(2), fundamental right guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) carries with it the right to publish and circulate one's own ideas and views. (Vide Sakal Papers (P) Ltd. v. Union of India ).