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State Of Maharashtra vs Laljit Rajshi Shah & Ors on 28 February, 2000

In State of Maharashtra vs. Laljit Rajshi Shah {2000 (2) SCC 699}, the Supreme Court held that in interpreting a provision creating a legal fiction, the Court has to ascertain for what purpose the fiction is created and after ascertaining this, the Court has to assume all those facts and consequences which are incidental or inevitable corrollaries, to give effect to the fiction. But while doing so, the fiction is not to be extended beyond the purpose for which it is created or beyond the language of the Section by which it is created.
Supreme Court of India Cites 33 - Cited by 124 - N S Hegde - Full Document

M/S. Meghraj Biscuits Industries Ltd vs Commissioner Of Central Excise,U.P on 14 March, 2007

In Meghraj Biscuits Industries Limited vs. Commissioner of Central Excise {2007 (3) SCC 780}, the appellant before the Supreme Court was selling biscuits under the brand name "Meghraj", which happened to the registered trademark of another Company. The Department of Central Excise contended that the appellant was not eligible to the benefit of SSI Notification. It was contended before the Department that the Registrar of Trademarks granted registration on 30.6.2000, with retrospective effect from 30.9.1991, the date of the application and that therefore differential duty cannot be claimed. This contention was raised on the strength of retrospective effect given to the Certificate of Registration under the provisions of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. But the Supreme Court rejected the said contention, holding that the deeming fiction created under the Trade Mark Law was based upon the principle of deemed equivalence to public user of such mark and that the deeming fiction cannot be extended to the Excise Law. Therefore, it is clear that a deeming fiction cannot be extended to a purpose not specifically provided for under the Act itself.
Supreme Court of India Cites 11 - Cited by 14 - Full Document

Alka Gupta vs Narender Kumar Gupta on 27 September, 2010

35. Coming to Order II, Rule 2, CPC, it is needless to point out that to invoke the same, both suits must have been on the same cause of action. As pointed out by the Supreme Court in Alka Gupta vs. Narender Kumar Gupta {2010 (10) SCC 141}, "the object of Order II, Rule 2, is two fold viz., (i) to ensure that no defendant is sued and vexed twice in regard to the same cause of action and (ii) to prevent a plaintiff from splitting of claims and remedies based on the same cause of action". The Supreme Court pointed out that Order II, Rule 2, does not bar a second suit based on a different and distinct cause of action. It was also pointed out in the same decision that the Court should see if the reliefs claimed in both the suits arose from the same cause of action. Applying the above principles, it could be seen clearly that the third contention of the defendant on the basis of Order II, Rule 2, CPC, is not well founded.
Supreme Court of India Cites 6 - Cited by 171 - Full Document

Midas Hygiene Industries P. Ltd. And ... vs Sudhir Bhatia And Ors. on 22 January, 2004

41. Once it is found (i) that the plaintiff is the registered proprietor of the trademark (ii) that the plaintiff was the prior user of the trademark, far ahead in point of time than the use by the defendant (iii) that the defendant's attempt to get the same mark registered failed before the Registrar (iv) that at the time when an interim arrangement was reached by consent before the Division Bench, the defendant had only 4 outlets, but started 9 more outlets thereafter and (v) that the case is one of same marks and not similar marks, applied on the very same type of goods and services, an injunction should automatically follow. This is the mandate of the Apex Court in Midas Hygiene Industries (P) Ltd. v. Sudhir Bhatia [(2004) 3 SCC 90] in paragraph-5, held as follows:-
Supreme Court of India Cites 1 - Cited by 411 - Full Document
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