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1 - 10 of 18 (0.38 seconds)Section 179 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 500 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 179 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Kamal Singh Badalia And Ors. vs The State Of Bihar And Ors. on 24 April, 1973
23) In Kamal Singh Badalia vs. State and another the facts are that the
accused in the capacity of office bearer of Akhil Bharat Varsiya Jain Sanskrit
Rakshak Sabha of Parshanath Mandir Path, Patna City wrote a letter to Law
Secretary, Government of Bihar, Patna. In the said letter he allegedly made
imputations against the complainant. The Law Secretary went through the
letter and thereafter forwarded the said letter to Bejoy Singh Nahar, President
of Bihar State Board of Shetambar Jain Religious Trusts and the said letter
was opened by the office Assistant of Nahar at Calcutta. The said Bejoy Singh
Nahar in turn forwarded the said letter to the complainant asking for his
comments. Thus, in essence, the letter was written by the accused in Patna and
it was published in the Secretariat in Patna when the contents were made
known to Law Secretary and Under Secretary of the Government of Bihar at
Patna. The High Court of Calcutta in those circumstances observed the
offence of defamation under Section 499 IPC, if any, was completed with its
publication at Patna. It further observed it was no doubt true the consequence
of alleged commission of such offence was ensued at Calcutta according to the
complainant as he was defamed in Calcutta. However, the consequence that
ensued at Calcutta was not part of offence of defamation. The High Court
further observed it was not the case of the complainant that while sending the
letter to Law Secretary at Patna the accused also sent the copies of letter to
any one in Calcutta so as to entitle the metropolitan Magistrate to entertain the
complaint on the ground that the accused published the defamatory statement
in Calcutta. Accordingly, the High Court dismissed the revision.
Sri. C.S. Sathya vs State Of Karnataka on 11 August, 1992
24) In Sri C.S.Sathya vs. State of Karnataka the facts are that the accused
in his weekly Jwalamukhi edited, printed and published an article at
Bangalore defaming the complainant. It appears the complainant saw the
weekly in question at Udipi and filed criminal complaint under Section 500
IPC before the Judicial Magistrate of First Class Court at Hubli (sic. Udipi).
The jurisdiction of the trial Court was questioned by the accused.
Ganga Prasad Jaiswal vs Chhotelal Jain on 31 August, 1962
Basing on the above and other judgments, the High Court has held that
under Section 179 Cr.P.C, either the Court where the words are spoken which
are intended to be read or by signs or by visible representations makes or
publishes or where the consequences of harming the reputation of another
person ensue, have got the jurisdiction to try the case. It further observed that
consequence that ensue must form part of the ingredients of the offence and if
it is not a part of the ingredients of the offence, then the consequence even if it
takes place in the jurisdiction of another Court, it will not give jurisdiction to
try the offence. Applying the aforesaid observation to the facts, it held that in
that case the alleged defamatory matter was published at Bangalore itself to be
intended to be read so the consequences of harming the reputation of the
complainant has ensued at Bangalore itself. The complainant reading or
having come to know of this alleged defamatory matter at Udipi is not an
ingredient of the offence, because the offence itself is completed at Bangalore
and hence the Court at Bangalore alone has got jurisdiction to try the offence.
S. Bangarappa vs Ganesh Narayan Hegade And Others on 16 June, 1992
25) It must be noted that the decision in S.Bangarappa v. Ganesh Narayan
Hegde cited by learned counsel for respondent is not applicable in the instant
case as the same can be distinguished on facts. In that case, accused No.1 held
a press conference at Bangalore and allegedly made defamatory statements.