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1 - 10 of 19 (0.30 seconds)Section 37 in The Companies Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Section 13 in The Companies Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Section 32 in The Companies Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Icici Bank Ltd vs Sidco Leathers Ltd. & Ors on 28 April, 2006
120. The Appellant has relied on ICICI Bank Ltd. vs. SIDCO Leather Ltd.
(2006) 10 SCC 452, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court was dealing with
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) Nos., 1019, 1657 of 2024 & 893 of 2025
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a situation arising under general recovery laws where the dispute pertained
to inter se priority between secured creditors in enforcement proceedings.
The Court recognized the principle that a first charge holder would have
priority over subsequent charge holders in such enforcement actions.
However, the present case arises under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, which is a complete and self-contained framework governing
collective insolvency and liquidation. Moreover, in the present case, the
Appellant has not been able to establish that it holds a valid and perfected
first pari passu charge, as the alleged charge was conditional upon
fulfilment of NOC requirements and execution of an inter se agreement,
which admittedly never took place. In such a factual and legal context, the
principle of priority of charge as laid down in SIDCO Leather cannot be
applied to the present case.
Andhra Pradesh State Financial ... vs Kotak Mahindra Bank, on 3 June, 2019
In "Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation vs. Kotak
Mahindra Bank & Ors., Writ Petition No. 43027 of 2019" the Hon'ble
High Court of Telangana examined whether a valid pari passu charge could
be said to exist merely on the basis of issuance of a No Objection Certificate
and registration of charge. The Court held that unless there exists a binding
contractual arrangement between the lenders, such as an inter se
agreement, the mere issuance of an NOC or filing of charge with the
Registrar of Companies does not result in creation of a legally enforceable
pari passu charge. It was further held that registration of charge is only a
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) Nos., 1019, 1657 of 2024 & 893 of 2025
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procedural requirement and cannot substitute the substantive act of
creation of charge. In the present case, we find that although conditional
NOCs were issued, the essential conditions, namely execution of an inter se
agreement and issuance of reciprocal Ceding of the charge by the Appellant,
were never fulfilled. Thus, applying the ratio of the above judgment, the
alleged pari passu charge in favour of the Appellant never came into
existence in law, and the Appellant cannot claim the status of a secured
creditor on that basis.
The Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002
Section 53 in The Companies Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
State Bank Of India vs Director M/S Soni Ispat Limited And 8 ... on 1 August, 2014
In "State Bank of India vs. Soni Ispat Ltd., Appeal No. R-53 of
2013 (DRAT)" the Ld. Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal considered the
applicability of Section 13(9) of the SARFAESI Act in a situation involving
multiple secured creditors holding joint security interests. The Tribunal
observed that where the secured assets are subject to a common charge in
favour of multiple lenders, the decision regarding enforcement of such
assets is to be taken collectively, and once the statutory threshold of 60%
in value is met, such decision becomes binding on all secured creditors,
irrespective of whether they hold first charge or second charge. The Tribunal
specifically noted that even a creditor claiming a first charge cannot act
independently in disregard of the majority decision when the security
interest is shared. In the present case, we find that the security over the
assets of the Corporate Debtor was not exclusive but was part of a
consortium lending structure, with joint and overlapping charges in favour
of multiple creditors. It is also not in dispute that secured creditors holding
more than the statutory threshold--initially 69.15% and subsequently
exceeding 85%--had taken a conscious decision to relinquish their security
interest and proceed with liquidation of the Corporate Debtor as a going
concern. We note that Section 13(9) of the SARFAESI Act, being the
applicable law under Section 52(4) of the Code, operates squarely in the
present case and negates the Appellant's claim of unilateral enforcement of
security interest.
Srikanth Dwarakanath Liquidator Of ... vs Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd on 18 June, 2020
67. Ld. Sr. Counsel further submits that this issue stands settled by this
Hon'ble Tribunal in Mr. Srikanth Dwarakanath, Liquidator of Surana Power
Limited vs. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Company Appeal (AT)
(Insolvency) No. 1510 of 2019.