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1 - 10 of 13 (0.45 seconds)The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Section 14 in The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
The Hindu Succession Act, 1956
Thiagarajan & Ors vs Sri Venugopalaswamy B. Koil & Ors on 16 March, 2004
50. When the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court
on appreciation and re-appreciation of the materials, recorded
a concurrent finding of facts, the scope under Section 100 of
CPC to interfere with such findings would be very limited. It
is relevant to refer to the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court
in Thiagarajan and Others v. Sri Venugopalaswamy B.
Koil and Others6, wherein, the scope and ambit of Section
100 was discussed at length and it is held that existence of
6
(2004) 5 SCC 762
38
substantial question of law is sine-qua-non for exercise of the
jurisdiction under the amended provisions of Section 100 of
CPC. It is categorically held that it is the obligation on the
Courts of law to further clear intendment of the legislature
and not frustrating by excluding the same. It is re-iterated
that where findings of fact by the First Appellate Court are
based on evidence, the High Court in second appeal cannot
substitute its own findings on re-appreciation of evidence
merely on the ground that another view was possible.
J T Surappa S/O Late J S Thimmappaiah vs Sri Satchidhananadendra Saraswathi ... on 16 April, 2008
22. Learned counsel placed reliance on the decision in
Sri J T Surappa and another Vs Sri Satchidhanandendra
17
Saraswathi Swamiji Public Charitable Trust and Others1,
to contend that the requirement of law for proving the Will are
not satisfied by the plaintiff, to seek any decree in his favour.
Section 96 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Madhavan Pillai Prabhakaran Nair vs Radhamma Pillai Prasannakumary on 11 August, 2017
53. The Hon'ble Apex Court referred to its earlier
decision in Madhavan Nair Vs Bhaskar Pillai12, to observe
that the High Courts are not justified in interfering with the
concurrent findings of fact. It is held that it is well settled
that even if the First Appellate Court commits an error in
recording a finding of fact, that itself will not be a ground that
the High Court to upset the same. Referring to the Fifty-
fourth report of the Law Commission of India submitted in
1973, the legislative background which led to the amendment
of Section 100 CPC was highlighted that 'the question could
perhaps be asked, why the litigant who wishes to have justice
from the highest court of the State should be denied the
opportunity to do so, atleast where there is a flaw in the
conclusion of facts reached by the Trial Court or by the Court
12
(2005) 10 SCC 553
41
of first appeal. The answer is obvious but even litigants have
to be protected against too persistent a pursuit of their goal of
perfectly satisfactory justice. An unqualified right of first
appeal may be necessary for satisfaction of the defeated
litigant; but a wide right of second appeal is more in the
nature of a luxury'. Thus, the Hon'ble Apex Court once again
crystallized the legislative intention by referring to its several
other decisions to caution the High Courts to refrain from
interfering with the concurrent findings of fact without there
being a substantial question of law.
Smt. Gulwant Kaur & Another vs Mohinder Singh & Ors on 20 July, 1987
In
Gulwant Kaur (supra), the wife having strained relationship
with her husband was living separately and the husband
entrusted her a land to fetch income towards her
maintenance. Subsequently, the husband had sold the said
land in spite of her protest. In a suit that was instituted by
the purchaser, the High Court held that the wife was allowed
to receive the proceeds of the land in order to meet her day
to day expenses and that the land was never intended to be
given to her. Disagreeing with this conclusion, the Hon'ble
Apex Court held that when the land in question was given to
the wife in lieu of her maintenance, that is sufficient to attract
Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act.
Bai Vajia (Dead) By L. Rs vs Thakorbhai Chelabhai And Ors on 20 February, 1979
Similar was the
case in Bai Vajia (supra), wherein, it is held that since the
land was acquired by Hindu female in lieu of maintenance or
arrears of maintenance, it gets enlarged in view of Section
14(1) 0of the Act. But the facts in the present case are
entirely different. The recitals found in Ex.D3 makes it clear
that the executants proposed to enjoy the property during
their life time and after their death, the property is to be
4
(1979) 3 SCC 300
31
devolved to defendant Nos.7 and 8 as mentioned therein.
The recital in this document suggest that Muniyamma had no
pre-existing right over item Nos.1 and 3 of the property and it
was not held by her in lieu of maintenance or arrears of
maintenance. Under such circumstances, it cannot be
contended that her right if any over the property would be
enlarged in view of Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act.