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World Scrap Recycling Solutions Pvt Ltd vs Jatin Singhal Prop Of Singhal ... on 30 November, 2023
cites
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
V. C. Shukla vs State Through C.B.I on 7 December, 1979
..... It is now wellnigh settled that in
deciding whether an order challenged
is interlocutory or not as for Section 397 (2)
of the Code, the sole test is not whether such
order was passed during the interim stage
(vide Amar Nath v. State of Haryana, Madhu
Limaye v. State of Maharastra, V.C. Shukla v.
State and Rajendra Kumar Sitaram Pande v.
Uttam). The feasible test is whether by
upholding the objections raised by a party, it
would result in culminating the proceedings, if
so any order passed on such objections
would not be merely interlocutory in nature as
envisaged in Section 397(2) of the Code. In
the present case, if the objection raised by the
appellants were upheld by the Court the
entire prosecution proceedings would have
Digitally signed
by VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:
Amar Nath And Ors vs State Of Haryana And Anr on 25 January, 2017
World Scrap Recycling Solution Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. Vs. Jatin Singhal
as " Amar Nath & Ors. Vs. State of Haryana & Anr.", {(1977) 4 SCC
137} that:
"The main question which falls for determination in this
appeal is as to what is the connotation of the term
"interlocutory order" as appearing in subsection (2) of
Section 397 which bars any revision of such an order by
the High Court. The term "interlocutory order" is a term of
wellknown legal significance and does not present any
serious difficulty. It has been used in various statutes
including the Code of Civil Procedure, Letters Patent of the
High Courts and other like statutes. In Webster's New
World Dictionary "interlocutory" has been defined as an
order other than final decision. Decided cases have laid
down that interlocutory orders to be appealable must be
those which decide the rights and liabilities of the parties
concerning a particular aspect. It seems to us that the
term "interlocutory order" in Section 397(2) of the 1973
Code has been used in a restricted sense and not in any
broad or artistic sense. It merely denotes orders of a
purely interim or temporary nature which do not decide or
touch the important rights or the liabilities of the parties.
Any order which substantially affects the right of the
accused, or decides certain rights of the parties cannot be
said to be an interlocutory order so as to bar a revision to
Digitally signed
by VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:
Poonam Chand Jain & Anr vs Fazru on 15 October, 2004
It was also held by Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in case
titled as "Poonam Chand Jain and Anr. Vs. Fazru", {(2004) 13 SCC
269} that:
"Wharton's Law Lexicon (14th Edn. p. 529) defines
interlocutory order thus:
Girish Kumar Suneja vs Cbi on 13 July, 2017
The principles/guidelines regarding the scope of criminal
revision petition have also been laiddown by Hon'ble Supreme Court
of India in case titled as "Girish Kumar Suneja Vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation", {(2017) 14 SCC 809} and it was held that,
"15. While the text of subsection (1) of Section 397 Cr.P.C.
appears to confer very wide powers on the court in the
exercise of its revision jurisdiction, this power is equally
severely curtailed by subsection (2) thereof. There is a
complete prohibition on a court exercising its revision
jurisdiction in respect of interlocutory orders. Therefore,
what is the nature of orders in respect of which a court
can exercise its revision jurisdiction?
Madhu Limaye vs The State Of Maharashtra on 31 October, 1977
21. The concept of an intermediate order was
further elucidated in Madhu Limaye Vs. State of
Maharashtra by contradistinguishing a final order and an
interlocutory order. This decision lays down the principle
that an intermediate order is one which is interlocutory in
nature but when reversed, it has the effect of terminating
the proceedings and thereby resulting in a final order. Two
such intermediate orders immediately come to mind an
order taking cognizance of an offence and summoning an
accused and an order for framing charges. Prima facie
these orders are interlocutory in nature, but when an order
taking cognizance and summoning an accused is reversed,
it has the effect of terminating the proceedings against
that person resulting in a final order in his or her favour.
K.K. Patel And Anr vs State Of Gujarat And Anr on 12 May, 2000
It was
said: (K.K.Patel case, SCC p.201, para11)
"11.
Amar Nath And Others vs State Of Haryana & Others on 29 July, 1977
..... It is now wellnigh settled that in
deciding whether an order challenged
is interlocutory or not as for Section 397 (2)
of the Code, the sole test is not whether such
order was passed during the interim stage
(vide Amar Nath v. State of Haryana, Madhu
Limaye v. State of Maharastra, V.C. Shukla v.
State and Rajendra Kumar Sitaram Pande v.
Uttam). The feasible test is whether by
upholding the objections raised by a party, it
would result in culminating the proceedings, if
so any order passed on such objections
would not be merely interlocutory in nature as
envisaged in Section 397(2) of the Code. In
the present case, if the objection raised by the
appellants were upheld by the Court the
entire prosecution proceedings would have
Digitally signed
by VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date: