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1 - 7 of 7 (2.17 seconds)Assam Town and Country Planning Act, 1959
Sumitra Devi vs Bhikan Choudhary on 28 January, 1985
" 15. A perusal of the judgment of the Trial Court shows that
it has extensively dealt with the oral and documentary evidence
adduced by both the parties for deciding the issues on which the
parties went on trial. ................. The Appellate Court has
jurisdiction to reverse or affirm the findings of the Trial Court. First
RSA No. 192/2000 Page 10 of 14
Appeal is a valuable right of the parties and unless restricted by
law, the whole case is there in open for rehearing both on
questions of fact and law. The judgment of the Appellate Court
must, therefore, reflect its conscious application of mind and
record and findings supported by reasons, on all the issues arising
along with the contentions put forth, and press by the parties for
decision of the Appellate Court. The task of an Appellate Court
affirming the findings of the Trial Court is an easier one. The
Appellate Court agreeing with the view of the Trial Court need not
restate the affect of the evidence or reiterate the reasons given by
the Trial Court; expression of general agreement with reasons
given by the Court, decision of which is under appeal, would
ordinarily suffice. (seeGirijanandini Devi V. BijendraNarain
Choudhary8). We would, however, like to sound a note of causion.
Expression of general agreement with the findings recorded in the
judgment under appeal should not be a device or camouflage
adopted by the Appellate Court for shirking the duty cast on it.
While writing a judgment of reversal the Appellate Court must
remain conscious of two principles. Firstly, the findings of facts
based on conflicting evidence arrived at by Trial Court must weigh
with the Appellate Court, more so when the findings are based on
the oral evidence recorded by the same Presiding Judge who
author the Judgment. This does not certainly mean that when an
appeal lies on facts, the Appellate Courts is not competent to
reverse a finding of fact arrived at by the Trial Judge. As a matter
of law if the appraisal of the evidence by the trial Court suffers
from a material irregularity or is based on inadmissible evidence or
RSA No. 192/2000 Page 11 of 14
on conjectures and surmises, the appellate Court is entitled to
interfere finding of fact.
Madhusudan Das vs Smt. Narayanibai (Deceased) By Lrs. And ... on 25 November, 1982
(See Madusudan Das v. Narayanibai 9).
The rule is - and is nothing more than a rule of practice --- that
when there is conflict of oral evidence of the parties on any matter
in issue and the decision hinges upon the credibility of witnesses ,
then unless there is some special features about the evidence of a
particular witness which has escaped the trial Judge's notice or
there is sufficient balance of improbability to displace his opinion
as to where the credibility lie, the appellate Court should not
interfere with the finding of the trial Judge on a question of fact.
Section 107 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Section 100 in Assam Municipal Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Section 107 in Assam Municipal Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
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