A. K. Roy & Anr vs Voltas Limited on 1 December, 1972
2. The Respondents manufacture and sell electrodes. The electrodes are sold in the course of whole sale trade to dealers at the factory gate. Excise duty was levied on the electrodes on 29th May, 1971. Between June, 1971 and March, 1972 the Respondents paid excise duty on the basis of a price list submitted by them and approved by the Appellants. It was assessed on the maximum price list fixed by the Respondents and the maximum price chargeable by the Respondents' declares from their customers. The price charged by the dealers was loaded with, inter alia, the trade discount allowed to the dealers by the Respondents. The Respondents became aware, it was their case by reason of the judgment of the Supreme Court in A.K. Roy v. Voltas Ltd., delivered on 1st December, 1972, that they had made a mistake of law in including the amount of the trade discount in the assessable value of the electrodes. Accordingly, by letters dated 10th April 1973 and 12th June, 1973, the Respondents filed a refund application in the sum of Rs. 3,31,933.12 for the period between June, 1971 and March, 1973. This was the amount of excise duty attributable to the inclusion of the element of the trade discount in the assessable value of the Respondents' electrodes. On 12th November, 1973 the Respondents were issued a notice to show cause why their refund application should not be dismissed on the ground of limitation as provided by the Central Excise Rules. The Respondents were given a hearing and, on 7th February, 1974, the Assistant Collector of Central Excise rejected the refund application on the ground that Rule 11 of the aforementioned Rules was mandatory and the application was, accordingly, barred by limitation. The appeal preferred by the Respondents was rejected, as also the revision application.