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1 - 10 of 25 (0.26 seconds)Section 471 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
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Section 477A in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Section 420 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 13 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 468 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
V.N. Ratheesh vs State Of Kerala on 6 July, 2006
24. The law relating to criminal appeals against acquittal is well settled.
The Supreme Court in the case of R.N. Rathneesh Vs. State of Kerala, AIR 2006
SC 2667 has held as under:-
Bhagwan Singh & Ors vs State Of M.P on 23 January, 2003
"6. There is no embargo on the appellate Court reviewing
the evidence upon which an order of acquittal is based.
Generally, the order of acquittal shall not be interfered with
because the presumption of innocence of the accused is
further strengthened by acquittal. The golden thread which
runs through the web of administration of justice in criminal
cases is that if two views are possible on the evidence
adduced in the case, one pointing to the guilt of the accused
and the other to his innocence, the view which is favourable
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to the accused should be adopted. The paramount
consideration of the Court is to ensure that miscarriage of
justice is prevented. A miscarriage of justice which may
arise from acquittal of the guilty is no less than from the
conviction of an innocent. In a case where admissible
evidence is ignored, a duty is cast upon the appellate Court
to re-appreciate the evidence where the accused has been
acquitted, for the purpose of ascertaining as to whether any
of the accused really committed any offence or not. [See
Bhagwan Singh and Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2002
(2) Supreme 567)]. The principle to be followed by appellate
Court considering the appeal against the judgment of
acquittal is to interfere only when there are compelling and
substantial reasons for doing so. If the impugned judgment
is clearly unreasonable and relevant and convincing
materials have been unjustifiably eliminated in the process,
it is a compelling reason for interference.