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1 - 10 of 26 (0.77 seconds)The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
The Specific Relief Act, 1963
The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996
Section 9 in The Specific Relief Act, 1963 [Entire Act]
The Companies Act, 1956
Section 9 in The Arbitration Act, 1940 [Entire Act]
Sukanya Holdings Pvt. Ltd vs Jayesh H. Pandya & Anr on 14 April, 2003
8. Counsel relied on decisions of the Supreme
Court in case of S.N.Prasad, Hitek Industries (Bihar)
Limited Vs. Monnet Finance Limited & Ors., reported in
(2011) 1 SCC, page No.320 and in case of Sukanya Holdings
(P) Ltd. Vs. Jayesh H.Pandya & Anr., reported in (2003) 5
SCC, page No.531 in support of his contention that the
appellant, not being a signatory to the arbitral
agreement, cannot be joined in the arbitral proceedings.
Chloro Controls(I) P.Ltd vs Severn Trent Water Purification Inc ... on 28 September, 2012
13. It is no longer res integra that in given set
of circumstances, even a non-signatory to an arbitral
agreement can be subjected to arbitration proceedings.
Such instances may be rare and may arise in special facts
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of the case and would ordinarily provide an exception to
the normal rule, that only a signatory to the arbitral
proceedings can be compelled to submit to the
jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal. Nevertheless,
instances have been recognized by Courts where either on
the ground of piercing corporate veil as one entity found
to be the alter ego of the other or some such similar
ground, even a non-signatory entity to an arbitration
agreement is allowed to be joined in the arbitration
proceedings. As noted, in case of Chloro Controls (I) P.
Ltd. (supra), the law on the point was discussed at
length by 3 Judge Bench of the Supreme Court and it was
concluded that various legal basis may be applied to bind
a non-signatory to an arbitration agreement. Such
instances would be of that of implied consent, third
party beneficiaries, guarantors, assignment and other
transfer mechanisms of contractual rights. Such theory
relies on the discernible intentions of the parties and
to a large extent, on good faith principle. The second
stream of cases would be included in the legal doctrines
of agent-principal relations, apparent authority,
piercing of veil, joint venture relations, succession
and estoppel. It was observed that this principle does
not rely on the parties' intention but rather on the
force of the applicable law. It would therefore be
futile to argue that in no case, a non-signatory to an
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arbitration agreement can be compelled to submit to the
jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal so validly
constituted. Whether in the present case, facts are such
that any of the principles cited above or any other
recognized by judicial precedent would apply or not is
neither possible nor proper on our part to comment upon.
Entire issue is pending before the appropriate forum. We
would therefore not be justified in allowing the appeal
and vacating the injunction only on this ground.
State Of U.P. And Ors vs Renusagar Power Co. And Others on 28 July, 1988
II. In case of State of U.P. & Ors. Vs.
Renusagar Power Co. & Ors., reported in AIR
1988 SC, page No.1737, in which it was
observed as under:-