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1 - 10 of 32 (0.43 seconds)Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 5 in The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 [Entire Act]
Ramanlal Nagardas And Ors. vs M.S. Palnitkar And Anr. on 8 November, 1960
The facts of the present case,
therefore, are distinguishable from the facts of the
aforesaid decision of the Gujrat High Court in Ramanlal
Nagardas and Others Vs. M.S. Palnitkar & another (supra).
The exclusion of private persons from running fair price
shops in the facts of the present case has a rational
nexus with the object of Section 3 (1) of the Act as well
as the Order 2004 namely, the distribution of foodstuffs
and other essential commodities in equitable manner at
fair prices to ration card holders.
Article 16 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Chhattisgarh Co-Operative Societies Act, 1960
Madhya Pradesh Ration Vikreta Sangh, ... vs State Of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal And Anr. on 13 April, 1981
In
this context he submitted that in M.P. Ration Vikreta
Sangh Society and others Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and
others (supra) the Supreme Court has further held that
there can be no quarrel with the principles laid down in
the Airport Authority case (AIR 1979 SC 1628) that if the
governmental action disclosed arbitrariness, it would be
liable to be invalidated as offending against Article 14
of the Constitution. He submitted that the provisions in
Clause 9 of Order 2004 giving priority and making
reservations in favour of the Women's Self Help Groups,
Forest Protection Committees, Co-operative Societies of
ex-servicemen are absolutely arbitrary and have no nexus
whatsoever with the object sought to be achieved by
Section 3 of the Act as well as the Order 2004. Mr.
Tiwari also referred to the provisions of Chhattisgarh Co-
operative Societies Act, 1960 to show that only LAMPS and
consumer Co-operatives are authorized to sell essential
commodities in fair price shops and that the Primary
Credit Co-operative Societies are not authorized under
the provisions of the said Act to sell essential
commodities at fair prices.
Indra Sawhney Etc. Etc vs Union Of India And Others, Etc. Etc. on 16 November, 1992
Even though employment under the fair price shops owned
by private agencies and not State agencies may not be
covered under Article 16 of the Constitution, any
provision made by the State for employment of sales
persons in fair price shops run by private or state
agencies under the public distribution system of the
State Government cannot be discriminatory and violative
of Article 14 of the Constitution. As has been held by
Jeevan Reddy, J in the aforesaid judgment in the case of
Indra Sawhney Vs. Union of India (supra) as a normal rule
reservation in any employment should not exceed 50% but
there may be population inhabiting far flung and remote
areas which are out of the mainstream of national life
and in view of the conditions peculiar to these areas
there may be need for relaxation of the strict rule of
50% reservation in employment in these areas. Applying
this test, more than 50% reservation for tribal
communities for employment of sales persons in ITDP areas
may be justified but 100% reservation in the matter of
appointment of sales persons of fair price shops from
tribal communities, we are afraid, will be discriminatory
and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. The
provision in Sub clause (3)(c) or Clause 9 of the Order
2004 which provides for appointment of sales persons of
fair price shops in ITDP areas from the BPL families of
local tribal communities is therefore ultra vires Article
14 of the Constitution. Similarly, the provision in Sub
clause (7) of Clause 9 of the Order 2004 that the sales
persons in fair price shops in other areas will be
appointed on the basis of priority only from amongst
scheduled caste and other backward caste is a provision
of 100% reservation for scheduled caste and other
backward caste and is ultra vires Article 14 of the
Constitution. But the provisions for reservation in
favour of the women upto 33% in the matter of
appointment of sales persons of fair price shops cannot
be held to be ultra vires Article 14 of the Constitution.
Similarly, the provision of 10% reservation for disabled
persons for employment in fair price shops in sub clause
(7) of Clause 9 of the Order 2004 cannot be held to be
ultra vires Article 14 of the Constitution.
The District Collector, Chittoor And ... vs The Chittoor District Groundnut ... on 11 February, 1987
In support of this submission he relied on
the decision of the Supreme Court in District Collector,
Chittoor and others Vs. The Chitoor District Groundnut
Traders Association (supra) and Nagrik Upbhokta M. Manth
Vs. Union of India and others, (2002) 5 SCC 466.