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P. J. Irani vs The State Of Madras on 21 April, 1961

30. A plain reading of Section 29B shows that having regard to the stage of development of any schedule industry if the Central Government is of the opinion that there should be an exemption from some or all of the provisions of the Act, it can issue an appropriate notification for this purpose. Sub- section 2 of the Section 29B also confers upon the Central Government an express power of cancellation of such exemption. In our opinion sufficient 1 guidelines have been provided by the legislature for the Government in this connection. The power conferred under Section 29B is in our opinion not tainted by the vice of excessive delegation because the essential legislative policy is specified in the preamble to the IDR Act and is writ large throughout the provisions of the Act. The grounds on which exemption from licensing can be granted - one of them being the stage of development of the industry - are also specified in Section 29B. The legislative policy having been clearly stated, in our opinion there is no excessive delegation. See in this connection P.J. Irani vs. State of Madras (1962) 2 SCR 169at pages 179-180, Sitaram Bishambar Dayal vs. State of U.P. (1972) 4 SCC 485 (vide para 5 and 7), Mahe Beach Trading Co. and Ors. vs. Union Territory of Pondicherry and Ors. (1996) 3 SCC 741 (vide para 13), State of Tamil Nadu vs. K. Sabhanayagam (1998) 1 SCC 318 (vide para 14, 19, 20 and 21), Consumer Action Group vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2000) 7 SCC 425 (vide para 5-18, 41 reviews case law on delegated legislation right from F. N. Balsara) and Kishan Prakash Sharma and Ors. vs. Union of India and Ors. (2001) 5 SCC 212 (vide para 18-20).
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