Search Results Page
Search Results
1 - 10 of 16 (0.23 seconds)Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Rangappa vs Sri Mohan on 7 May, 2010
16. The Accused in his defence has denied the
liability in question and issuance of cheques in
question towards discharge of liability in question as
claimed by the complainant in the complaint. It is
also defence of the Accused that, the complainant
has forcibly taken the cheques in question from him
on 13.6.2016 for that, he lodged the complaint
before the jurisdictional police station, however in
view of non taking action against the complainant he
15 C.C.No.21013/2016 J
has filed a private complaint before the 4th ACMM,
Court, Bengaluru ion PCR No.12577/2016 for
adjudication. It is also the defence of the Accused
that, he sold his property bearing No. 36 of Sy.No.17
measuring to an extent of 60 x 42 sq. ft. situated at
Chikkakallsandra Village, Uttarahalli Hobli,
Bengaluru in favour of the complainant on
20.4.2015 through registered sale deed for total sale
consideration of Rs.1,31,00,000/- and in respect of
disturbance by the third parties over the said
property, a false case has been registered before the
City Civil and Session Judge Court, Bengaluru in
OS.No.7884/2015 and now by misrepresenting the
facts and during subsistence of sale deed and after
constructions and other works in the property sold
by him the complainant with ill intention of
recovering the said sale consideration amount
received by him during the execution of sale deed in
an illegal manner with active support of sub
inspector of Subramanyapura Police forcibly took the
cheques in question and filed the false case though
there is no legally enforceable debt. It is settled law
that, once the issuance of the cheque infavour of
holder in due course is admitted by the drawer,
16 C.C.No.21013/2016 J
presumption can be drawn about the existence of
legally recoverable debt U/s.139 of N.I. Act, terms
in favour of holder in due course. The Hon'ble
Apex Court in Rangappa Vs. Mohan case
reported in 2010(11) SCC 441, has held that,
"issuance of the cheque would create a
presumption with respect to legally enforceable
debt in favour of the payee of the cheque",
however, the said presumption is rebuttable. In the
present case, it has tobe examined as to whether the
Accused has rebutted the presumption successfully
or not by examining oral and documentary evidence
adduced by the both parties.
M/S.Shree Daneshwari Traders vs Sanjay Jain on 21 August, 2019
with evidence adduced by the complainant the
courts below ought to have raised presumption
U/s.139 of N.I. Act. Hence, from careful reading of
the principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex
Court in the above referred decision makes it clear
that, even though the complaint contains no specific
averments with regard to issuance of the cheques ,
in such circumstances, if the complainant
established the same by producing his oral and
documentary evidence to prove that, there is a
legally enforceable debt and cheques were issued to
discharge the said legally enforceable debt , in such
circumstances court can raise presumption U/s.139
of N.I. Act. On careful perusal of the legal notice,
complaint and evidence adduced by the complainant
in the present case it appears that, the complainant
has not averred in her legal notice or complaint
regarding the transaction in question and liability of
the Accused in question and issuance of the cheque
towards the liability in question by the Accused. It is
also relevant here to mention that, even though the
complaint contents no specific averments that,
cheques were issued and existence of legally
enforceable debt and cheques were issued to
21 C.C.No.21013/2016 J
discharge of legally enforceable debt but in the
evidence of SPA holder of the complainant i.e. PW.1
also he nowhere stated about the nature of
transaction and liability of the Accused and issuance
of the cheque by the Accused towards discharge of
liability. Hence, it goes to show that, the averments
made in the complaint is bald without disclosing the
factual aspects as to how, when and in what
connection the huge liability of Rs.1,31,00,000/-
arose and has not averred on which date the
liability arose, quantum of liability, and to whom
and when the cheques in question were given and for
what purpose the cheques were given. The
complainant in her complaint and in the evidence of
her SPA holder i.e PW.1 has stated with regard to
liability is only in one sentence i.e. "towards payment
and discharge of his liability (which is legally
recoverable) the Accused has issued five cheques for
a total sum of Rs.1,31,00,000/- only in favour of the
complainant' , therefore except the said sentence the
complainant has not averred with regard to existence
of legally recoverable debt or liability and issuance of
the cheques in question by the Accused towards
discharge of legally enforceable debt or liability. In
22 C.C.No.21013/2016 J
addition to that, the SPA holder of the complainant/
PW.1 in his cross-examination at page No.5 has
admitted that, " It is true to suggest that, I have
not pleaded either in the legal notice or in my
complaint or in my affidavit about the purpose
for which I have collected the cheques in dispute
from the Accused". Hence, the very admission of
PW.1 makes it clear that, the complainant either in
her notice or in the complaint or her SPA holder i.e
PW.1 in his evidence has not stated about the
purpose for which she had collected the cheques in
dispute from the Accused, thus in view of the
principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex
Court of India in the above referred decision, it can
be held that, there was no existence of legally
recoverable debt in the absence of clear and specific
averments in the complaint with regard to factual
basis to show existing debt or liability or necessary
ingredients to maintain the complaint in the
question, therefore the complainant has miserably
failed to prove or show there was an existence of
legally recoverable debt or liability against the
Accused as claimed by the complainant in this
complaint. In view of the principles of law laid down
23 C.C.No.21013/2016 J
by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the decision referred
above the complainant atleast her SPA holder could
have stated about the nature of transaction in
question and liability of the Accused and the
cheques were issued towards legally enforceable debt
but no oral or documentary evidence adduced by the
complainant so as to raise the presumption U/s.139
of N.I. Act, that, there was existence of legally
enforceable debt and the cheques in question were
issued to discharge the said legally enforceable debt,
in such circumstances, the complainant has
miserably failed to prove to raise the presumption
U/s.139 of N.I. Act in respect of the cheques in
question.
Indian Bank Association & Ors vs Union Of India & Anr on 21 January, 2014
In view of the principles of law laid down
and as per the directions of the Hon'ble Apex Court
in the decision of the Indian Bank Association
Vs., Union of India, reported in 2014 (5) SCC
590, after recording the plea of the accused, as he
intended to set out his defence, the case was posted
for the complainant evidence.