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1 - 10 of 15 (0.22 seconds)Section 302 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Terrorist And Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987
Section 25 in The Arms Act, 1959 [Entire Act]
Section 27 in The Arms Act, 1959 [Entire Act]
Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai vs State Of Gujarat on 24 May, 1983
85. It is settled proposition of law that even if there are
some omissions, contradictions and discrepancies, the
entire evidence cannot be disregarded. After exercising
care and caution and sifting through the evidence to
separate truth from untruth, exaggeration and
improvements, the court comes to a conclusion as to
whether the residuary evidence is sufficient to convict
the accused. Thus, an undue importance should not be
attached to omissions, contradictions and discrepancies
which do not go to the heart of the matter and shake the
basic version of the prosecution's witness. As the mental
abilities of a human being cannot be expected to be
attuned to absorb all the details of the incident, minor
discrepancies are bound to occur in the statements of
witnesses. (Vide Sohrab v.State of M.P. [(1972) 3 SCC
751 : 1972 SCC (Cri) 819 : AIR 1972 SC 2020] , State
of U.P. v. M.K. Anthony [(1985) 1 SCC 505 : 1985 SCC
(Cri) 105 : AIR 1985 SC 48] , Bharwada Bhoginbhai
Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat [(1983) 3 SCC 217 : 1983
SCC (Cri) 728 : AIR 1983 SC 753] , State of
Rajasthan v. Om Prakash [(2007) 12 SCC 381 : (2008)
1 SCC (Cri) 411 : AIR 2007 SC 2257] , Prithu v. State
of H.P.[(2009) 11 SCC 588 : (2009) 3 SCC (Cri) 1502]
, State of U.P. v. Santosh Kumar[(2009) 9 SCC 626 :
State Of Rajasthan vs Om Prakash on 13 June, 2007
85. It is settled proposition of law that even if there are
some omissions, contradictions and discrepancies, the
entire evidence cannot be disregarded. After exercising
care and caution and sifting through the evidence to
separate truth from untruth, exaggeration and
improvements, the court comes to a conclusion as to
whether the residuary evidence is sufficient to convict
the accused. Thus, an undue importance should not be
attached to omissions, contradictions and discrepancies
which do not go to the heart of the matter and shake the
basic version of the prosecution's witness. As the mental
abilities of a human being cannot be expected to be
attuned to absorb all the details of the incident, minor
discrepancies are bound to occur in the statements of
witnesses. (Vide Sohrab v.State of M.P. [(1972) 3 SCC
751 : 1972 SCC (Cri) 819 : AIR 1972 SC 2020] , State
of U.P. v. M.K. Anthony [(1985) 1 SCC 505 : 1985 SCC
(Cri) 105 : AIR 1985 SC 48] , Bharwada Bhoginbhai
Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat [(1983) 3 SCC 217 : 1983
SCC (Cri) 728 : AIR 1983 SC 753] , State of
Rajasthan v. Om Prakash [(2007) 12 SCC 381 : (2008)
1 SCC (Cri) 411 : AIR 2007 SC 2257] , Prithu v. State
of H.P.[(2009) 11 SCC 588 : (2009) 3 SCC (Cri) 1502]
, State of U.P. v. Santosh Kumar[(2009) 9 SCC 626 :
Zahira Habibulla H Sheikh And Anr vs State Of Gujarat And Ors on 12 April, 2004
30. Before we part, it would be pertinent to reiterate the observation
of the Supreme Court in Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh v. State of
Gujarat (2004) 4 SCC 158:
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Rai Sandeep @ Deepu vs State Of Nct Of Delhi on 7 August, 2012
Similarly, reliance placed
upon Rai Sandeep@ Deepu versus State of NCT of Delhi (Criminal
Appeal No. 2486/2009 decided by the Supreme Court on 7th August,
2012) is misconceived. In the said case, it was noticed that the
prosecutrix had taken u-turn in her cross-examination and had gone on
to say that she did not know the accused prior to the incident and had
also stated certain other exculpating facts. Keeping in view the facts
of the said case, observations were made in paragraph 15 of the said
judgment wherein it has been observed that truthfulness of the
statement made by witness is an important circumstance. Statement
of the witness should be natural and consistent with the case of the
prosecution, qua the accused, and the witness should be able to
withstand the cross-examination and then only it can be relied upon.