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1 - 10 of 10 (0.39 seconds)Sarwan Singh vs State Of Punjab on 7 October, 2002
In a case like the one at hand where the
complainant examined as PW1 and the shadow witness examined as PW2 had
clearly indicted the appellant and supported the prosecution version not
only regarding demand of the bribe but also its receipt by the appellant
there was no question of the defence not cross-examining them. The two
witnesses doubtless provided the very basis of the case against the
appellant and should their testimony have remained unchallenged, there was
nothing much for the appellant to argue at the hearing. The depositions
would then be taken to have been accepted as true hence relied upon. We
may, in this connection, refer to the following passage from the decision
of this Court in Sarwan Singh v. State of Punjab (2003) 1 SCC 240:
Hanuman Ram vs State Of Rajasthan & Ors on 13 October, 2008
12. The nature and extent of the power vested in the Courts under Section
311 Cr.P.C. to recall witnesses was examined by this Court in Hanuman Ram
v. The State of Rajasthan & Ors. (2008) 15 SCC 652. This Court held that
the object underlying Section 311 was to prevent failure of justice on
account of a mistake of either party to bring on record valuable evidence
or leaving an ambiguity in the statements of the witnesses. This Court
observed:
Hoffman Andreas vs Inspector Of Customs, Amritsar on 16 September, 1999
13. Grant of fairest opportunity to the accused to prove his innocence
was the object of every fair trial, observed this Court in Hoffman Andreas
v. Inspector of Customs, Amritsar (2000) 10 SCC 430. The following passage
is in this regard apposite:
Mohanlal Shamji Soni vs Union Of India And Another on 22 February, 1991
14. The extent and the scope of the power of the Court to recall
witnesses was examined by this Court in Mohanlal Shamji Soni v. Union of
India & Anr. 1991 Supp (1) 271, where this Court observed:
Maria Margadia Sequeria Fernandes & Ors vs Erasmo Jack De Sequeria (D) Tr.Lrs.& Ors on 21 March, 2012
15. Discovery of the truth is the essential purpose of any trial or
enquiry, observed a three-Judge Bench of this Court in Maria Margarida
Sequeria Fernandes v. Erasmo Jack de Sequeria through LRs. 2012 (3) SCALE
Section 242 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Rajendra Prasad vs Narcotic Cell Through Its Officer ... on 12 July, 1999
7. Appearing for the appellant Mr. A.T.M Ranga Ramanujan, learned senior
counsel, contended that the Trial Court as also the High Court had taken a
hyper technical view of the matter without appreciating that grave
prejudice will be caused to the appellant if the prayer for cross-
examination of PWs. 1 and 2 was not granted and the recall of the witnesses
for that purpose declined. He submitted that counsel for the appellant
before the Trial Court was under a bona fide belief that the cross-
examination of the prosecution witnesses PWs. 1 and 2, who happened to be
the star witnesses, one of them being the complainant and the other a
witness who allegedly heard the conversation and observed the
passing of the bribe to the accused could be conducted after PW-11 had been
examined. It was contended that the lawyer appearing before the Trial Court
had also filed a personal affidavit stating that PWs. 1 and 2 had not been
cross-examined by him under a bona fide impression that he could do so
after the evidence of the Trap Laying Officer (PW-11) had been recorded.
Mr. Ramanujan urged that while the lawyer may have committed a mistake in
presuming that the prosecution witnesses No. 1 and 2 could be recalled for
cross-examination at a later stage without the Trial Court granting to the
accused the liberty to do so, such a mistake should not vitiate the trial
by denying to the appellant a fair opportunity to cross-examine the said
witnesses. Heavy reliance was placed by learned counsel on the decision of
this Court in Rajendra Prasad Vs. Narcotic Cell [1999 SCC (Cri) 1062], in
support of his submission that no party to a trial can be denied the
opportunity to correct errors if any committed by it. If proper evidence
was not adduced or the relevant material was not brought on record due to
any inadvertence, the Court should be magnanimous in permitting such a
mistake to be rectified.
Section 13 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
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