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1 - 10 of 12 (0.23 seconds)Section 14 in The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Section 8 in The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Gopal Singh & Anr vs Dile Ram (Dead) By Lrs. & Ors on 6 October, 1987
The learned
counsel has also placed reliance on the decision of Gopal Singh
and another Vs. Dile Ram supra that in a decision where a
Hindu widow having a life interest, made a gift of the
properties before coming into force of the Act, such gift would
be unaffected is not a preposition which is in dispute. In that
decision, the further circumstance was; there being a
compromise decree that the said gift deed was ineffective and
the same having been so declared as ineffective, the Hindu
widow had thereafter made a Will in respect of the properties
subsequent to coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act,
1956 and it was held that the Will was valid. If the second part
of the circumstance there is taken into consideration, the said
decision also would not advance the case of the plaintiff in any
manner.
Section 6 in The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Moniram Kolita vs Keri Kolitani on 13 March, 1880
Honiram Kolita v. Kerry Kolitany, (1881) 8 Ind App
115 at p. 154 = (ILR 5 Cal 776) (PC).
Section 100 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Daya Singh (Dead) Through L.Rs. & Anr vs Dhan Kaur on 5 March, 1974
"4. In the case before this Court the two women were
in possession of property whose last male holder, who had
died before coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act,
was their step son. They were not, therefore in legal
possession of the properties of the last male holder. The
question that had to be decided was whether because of the
coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act they were
entitled to succeed under Section 8 and the further question
whether Section 14 would be attracted as they were actually in
possession. It was held that as they were not legally in
possession Section 14 would not apply. It was in that context
that it was said that where a male Hindu died before the Act
came into force i.e., where succession opened before the Act,
Section 8 of the Act will have no application. The point that
succession might open not only when the male Hindu died but
also subsequently again when a limited owner who succeeds
him dies was not taken into account. There was no need and
no occasion to consider such a contingency in that case. There
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was the further fact that the last male holder was succeeded
on his death by persons who were then his nearest heirs and
the property vested in them could not be divested by the Hindu
Succession Act coming into force subsequently though this fact
was not adverted to in the judgment. This Court had therefore
also no occasion to consider the effect of the earlier decisions
on the question as to what happens when a female limited
owner, whether she is a widow, mother or daughter who
succeeds the last male holder dies.
Lala Duni Chand vs Musammat Anar Kali on 9 July, 1946
In the subsequent decision in Duni Chand v. Anar Kali
AIR 1946 PC 173, the Privy Council observed:
Naresh Kumari (Dead) By Lrs, And Another vs Shakshi Lal (Dead) By Lrs, And Another on 5 February, 1999
12. The primary contention of the plaintiff is that Bhimabai
as a Hindu female can claim an absolute right in respect of the
suit properties only if she was possessed of the same as on the
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date of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 coming into force and
since admittedly she had parted with the suit properties much
earlier and defendant Nos.1 and 2 claiming to have acquired the
properties from Bhimabai having been challenged by the
plaintiff on the premise that Bhimabai had no right to part with
the properties when she had a limited interest in the same and
the point of law on which the plaintiff sought to rest his case
and which the Courts below have accepted that Bhimabai
having parted with possession and having transferred the
limited right that she could no longer lay claim to the same by
virtue of Section 14 (1) of the Hindu Succession Act and
therefore, on the death of Bhimabai, the plaintiff as reversioner
could recover possession of the properties. It is this premise
which is sought to be canvassed and in respect of which
reliance is placed on the case of Smt. Naresh kumari Vs. Sakshi
Lal supra to contend that once a female Hindu has parted with
possession and conveyed the rights that she had over the
property before the coming into force of the Hindu Succession
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Act, 1956, she would have no right to reclaim the property and
that in the instant case on hand, the defendants could seek to
retain possession of the properties only if Bhima Bai had a right
to recover the same as her absolute properties after the coming
into force of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. However, the
decision in Smt.Naresh Kumari -Vs- Sakshi Lal does not
proceed on the basis, as the plaintiff would wish or seeks to
interpret. On facts, it was a case where a widow who had a
limited right in the property had conveyed the same by way of a
sale deed in favour of another Hindu woman and with the
coming into force of the 1956 Act when the sale was sought to
be challenged on the ground that the vendor did not have an
absolute interest in the property to convey the same. That
challenge was sought to be defeated to contend that a limited
interest if it were transferred in favour of a Hindu female, the
same would blossom into an absolute title with the coming into
force of the HS Act was negated in allowing the claim of
reversioner. The difference being that the right was being
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claimed by a female Hindu who had purchased a limited right
from another female Hindu and therefore, the said decision
would not advance the case of the plaintiff.