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M/S Harman Overseas And 3 Others vs Dongguan Tr Bearing Company Limited And ... on 4 August, 2017
cites
The Companies Act, 1956
Jagdish Gopal Kamath And Others vs Lime & Chilli Hospitality Services P. ... on 22 April, 2013
32. As we have observed earlier, when a reply is filed to the
Petition seeking leave under clause XIV of the Letters Patent, the
Petition seeking leave under clause XIV of the Letters Patent cannot be
decided on mere demurer and the Court will have to take into
consideration the reply filed to the Petition seeking a leave under clause
XIV of the Letters Patent. We may hasten to add here that while dealing
with the Petition under clause XIV of the Letters Patent, the Court is not
expected to record a final finding on the issue of jurisdiction or
maintainability of the suit based on the first cause of action except
when the Court exercises the power under Rule 11 of Order VII of the
said Code. When the power of rejection of the Plaint is exercised,
naturally, there will be no occasion to grant a leave under clause XIV of
the Letters Patent. The learned Single Judge in the decision in the case
of Jagdish Gopal Kamath Vs Lime and Chilli Hospitality Services (P)
Ltd. has rightly held that the inquiry on the question whether the
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Plaintiff is entitled to grant of leave has to be minimal and the hearing
of such Petitions cannot be allowed to be converted into hearing of
interlocutory hearings.
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
Exphar Sa & Anr vs Eupharma Laboratories Ltd. & Anr on 20 February, 2004
38. In Appeal No.340 of 2015, the facts of the case have been
already narrated in the earlier part of the judgment. The opposition of
the Defendants to the Petition seeking a leave under Clause XIV of the
Letters Patent is on the ground that the first Plaintiff was owner of the
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sng 32 appeal-340,95n387.15
registered trademark which carries on business outside the jurisdiction
of this Court. There is nothing placed on record to establish that the
first Plaintiff has authorized the second Plaintiff to use its trademark.
The contention was that under Section 134 of the Trade Marks Act, it
was not enough to prove that the second Plaintiff was a distributor of
the goods marketed by the first Plaintiff in India. It was contended that
merely because the distributor was having its office within the
jurisdiction of this Court, it cannot be said that the Court had
jurisdiction to entertain an infringement action. It was pointed out that
the preliminary issue of jurisdiction has been already framed. The
learned Single Judge observed that for the purposes of application for
grant of leave under Clause XIV of the Letters Patent, the Court will
have to proceed on the footing that the second Plaintiff was a
distributor and agent of the first Plaintiff. The learned Single Judge
relied upon a decision of this Court in the case of Ultratech Cement
Ltd. v. Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited which in turn relies upon the
decision of the Apex Court in the case of Exphar Sa Vs. Eupharma
Laboratories Ltd.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Sir Tukojirao Holkar vs Sowkabai Pandharinath Rajapurkar on 11 September, 1928
The aforesaid are the brief facts under which the
present appeal has been preferred by the appellant. We
may now notice some judgments relevant for decision
of the point in issue. A Division Bench of this Court in
Tukojiro Holkar v. Sowkabai, reported in, while
considering Clauses 12 and 14 of the Letters Patent
and the provision of Order 2, Rule 3 and 4 Civil
Procedure Code, has held that what is relevant is that
one cause of action is within the jurisdiction of this
Court. In the present case, cause of action in relation to
infringement of copyright is admittedly within the
jurisdiction of this Court."
The Trade Marks Act, 1999
Ultratech Cement Limited And 1 Ors vs Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited on 10 June, 2016
40. Now we turn to the Appeal No.387 of 2015 which arises
out of Suit No.42 of 2014 (Ultratech Cement Limited and Another v.
Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited). The case made out in the Plaint was
that the first Plaintiff was a registered proprietor of the trade marks
listed at Sr.Nos.2 to 7 whilst the second Plaintiff is a registered
proprietor of the trade marks listed at Sr.Nos.1, 8 and 9. All these trade
marks contain the word "Ultratech" or "Ultra" as a part of them. It is
alleged that by the Deed of Assignment dated 30 th September 2009, the
trade marks containing the word "Ultratech" or "Ultra" was assigned to
the second Plaintiff alongwith the goodwill of the business. Reliance is
also placed on the License Agreement dated 29 th June 2011. By the said
License Agreement, the second Plaintiff has permitted the first Plaintiff
to use the trade marks containing the word "UltraTech" or "Ultra". It is
alleged that the words "Ultra" and "Tech" are the essential and
prominent features of the registered mark bearing the word
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sng 34 appeal-340,95n387.15
"UltraTech". It was alleged that the Defendant/Appellant has started
using a mark containing the word "Ultra" and that the trade mark of the
Defendant is identical with or deceptively similar to the "UltraTech"
trademark and, therefore, such user by the Defendant will amount to an
infringement of the "UltraTech" trade marks. The objection of the
Defendant was that this Court had no jurisdiction in respect of the
cause of action for infringement as only a registered proprietor or a
registered user can maintain a suit for infringement. It was contended
that the second Plaintiff cannot maintain a suit containing action for
infringement under Sub-section (2) of Section 134 of the Trade Marks
Act since it cannot be said to be ordinarily residing or carrying on
business within the jurisdiction of this Court. In this case, the
Defendant had applied under Order VII Rule 11 of the said Code on the
ground that only the second Plaintiff cannot file a suit for infringement
as a registered proprietor of the trademark and that the principal place
of its business was outside the jurisdiction of this Court. While
dismissing the prayer for rejection of the Plaint, the learned Single
Judge held that the Court would have jurisdiction to entertain a suit
under Sub-section (2) of Section 134 of the Trade Marks Act even if the
Plaintiff only had its subordinate office and not its principal office
within the jurisdiction of this Court. In this case, the second Plaintiff
has a subordinate office within the jurisdiction of this Court. An Appeal
against the said order of rejection of the Application for rejection of the
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Plaint was dismissed by the Division Bench by granting liberty to the
Defendant to take out appropriate proceedings including an application
under Section 9A of the said Code. In our view, while dealing with the
Petition under Clause XIV of the Letters Patent, in view of the earlier
order of the learned Single Judge which was confirmed in Appeal, it
was not necessary for the learned Single Judge to go into the prima
facie consideration of the issue whether the suit was maintainable
under Sub-section (2) of Section 134 of the Trade Mark Act.
Nevertheless, the learned Single Judge has dealt with the same and
negatived it. Prima facie view expressed by the learned Single Judge is
that there was no need to read words in the nature of the explanation
to Section 20 in Sub-section (2) of Section 134 of the Trade Marks Act.
According to us, the learned Single Judge has considered the defence of
the Defendant to the leave application and has held more than minimal
inquiry and has recorded a prima facie finding that this Court had
jurisdiction to entertain the suit containing the cause of action for
infringement. We do not find any perversity attached to the approach
or findings recorded by the learned Single Judge.
Indian Performing Rights Society Ltd vs Sanjay Dalia & Anr on 1 July, 2015
He relied upon what is held in paragraphs
12, 17 to 20 and 23 and 24 of the said decision in the case of Indian
Performing Rights Society Limited v. Sanjay Dalia and Another.