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Abdul Rahim vs King-Emperor on 26 February, 1946

In adjudging the question of prejudice the fact that the absence of a charge, or a substantial mistake in it, is a serious lacuna will naturally operate to the benefit of the accused and if there is any reasonable and substantial doubt about whether he was, or was reasonably likely to have been, misled in the circumstances of any particular case, he is as much entitled to the benefit of it here as elsewhere; but if, on a careful consideration of all the facts, prejudice, or a reasonable and substantial likelihood of it, is not disclosed the conviction must stand;also it will always be material to consider whether objection to the nature of the charge, or a total want of one, was taken at an early stage.If it was not, and particularly where the accused is defended by counsel [Atta Mohammad v. King Emperor [Atta Mohammad v. King Emperor, 1929 SCC OnLine PC 110 : (1929-30) 57 IA 71 at p. 76 : (1930) 31 LW 306] at p. 74] it may in a given case be proper to conclude that the accused was satisfied and knew just what he was being tried for and knew what was being alleged against him and wanted no further particulars, provided it is always borne in mind that: (Abdul Rahman case [Abdul Rahman v. King Emperor, 1926 SCC OnLine PC 65 : (1926-27) 54 IA 96 at p. 109] , SCC OnLine PC) 14 "... no serious defect in the mode of conducting a criminal trial can be justified or cured by the consent of the advocate of the accused." But these are matters of fact which will be special to each different case and no conclusion on these questions of fact in any one case can ever be regarded as a precedent or a guide for a conclusion of fact in another, because the facts can never be alike in any two cases "however" alike they may seem. There is no such thing as a judicial precedent on facts though counsel, and even Judges, are sometimes prone to argue and to act as if there were.
Bombay High Court Cites 9 - Cited by 43 - Full Document
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