Search Results Page
Search Results
1 - 10 of 42 (0.69 seconds)Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Gujarat Tax on Luxuries (Hotels and Lodging Houses) Act, 1977
Ramana Dayaram Shetty vs The International Airport Authority Of ... on 4 May, 1979
"It can no longer be doubted at this point of time that Article 14 of the
Constitution of India applies also to matters of governmental policy and
if the policy or any action of the Government, even in contractual
matters, fails to satisfy the test of reasonableness, it would be
unconstitutional. (See Ramana Dayaram Shetty vs. The International
Airport Authority of India, AIR 1979 S.C. 1628 and Kasturi Lal Lakshmi
Reddy vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir, AIR 1980 S.C. 1982). In Col.
Kumari Shrilekha Vidyarthi Etc. Etc vs State Of U.P. And Ors on 20 September, 1990
This decision was relied upon in Shrilekha
Vidyarthi (Kumari) vs. State of U.P. [(1991) 1 SCC 212] to reject the
argument made on behalf of the State of Uttar Pradesh that in term of
Clause 3 of para 7.06 the services of the Government Pleaders could be
terminated at any time without assigning any cause as would appear
from the following extract of the decision of Supreme Court :
Abl International Ltd. & Anr vs Export Credit Guarantee Corportion Of ... on 18 December, 2003
71 We are of the view having regard to the facts of the present case
that the writ applicant had a legitimate expectation to be treated fairly in
the matter of grant of extension in view of the clear cut Tender clause
Page 43 of 45
Downloaded on : Wed Jan 12 06:16:58 IST 2022
C/SCA/10321/2020 JUDGMENT DATED: 01/12/2021
No.4.7 referred to above. The doctrine of legitimate expectation has
been recognized by the Supreme Court as constituting a substantive and
enforceable right in appropriate cases to import the principles of natural
justice in favour of a party whose civil rights are likely to be affected if
the Government departs from and takes decision contrary to the
legitimate expectation of a party.
The Prevention Of Food Adulteration Act, 1954
Liberty Oil Mills & Others vs Union Of India & Others on 1 May, 1984
"The other part of Clause 3 which enables the Government to terminate
the appointment at any time without assigning any cause can also not
be considered in the manner, suggested by the learned Additional
Advocate General. The termination may be made even during the
subsistence of the term of appointment and without assigning any cause
means without communicating any cause to the appointee whose
appointment is terminated. However, without assigning any cause is
not to be equated with without existence of any cause. It merely means
that the reason for which the termination is made need not to be
assigned or communicated to the appointee. It was held in Liberty Oil
Mills vs. Union of India, AIR 1984 S.C. 1271 that the expression
without assigning any reason implies that the decision has to be
communicated, but reasons for the decision have not to be stated; but
the reasons must exist, otherwise, the decision would be arbitrary. The
non-assigning of reasons or the non-communication thereof may be
based on public policy, but termination of an appointment without the
existence of any cogent reason in furtherance of the object for which
the power is given would be arbitrary and, therefore, against public
policy. Clause 3 of para 7.06 must, therefore, be understood to mean
that the appointment of a District Government Counsel is not to be
equated with appointment to a post under the Government in the strict
sense, which does not necessarily mean that it results in denuding the
Page 35 of 45
Downloaded on : Wed Jan 12 06:16:58 IST 2022
C/SCA/10321/2020 JUDGMENT DATED: 01/12/2021
office of its public character; and that the appointment may be
terminated even during currency of the term by only communicating
the decision of termination without communicating the reasons which
led to the termination. It does not mean that the appointment is at the
sweet will of the Government which can be terminated at any time,
even without the existence of any cogent reasons during the subsistence
of the term..............In our opinion, the wide sweep of Article 14
undoubtedly takes within its fold the impugned circular issued by the
State of U.P. in exercise of its executive power, irrespective of the
precise nature of appointment of the Government counsel in the
districts and the other rights, contractual or statutory, which the
appointees may have. It is for this reason that we base our decision on
the ground that independent of any statutory right, available to the
appointees, and assuming for the purpose of this case that the rights
flow only from the contract of appointment, the impugned circular,
issued in exercise of the executive power of the State, must satisfy
Article 14 of the Constitution and if it is shown to be arbitrary, it must
be struck down."
The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996
Dwarkadas Marfatia & Sons vs Board Of Trustees Of The Port Of Bombay on 27 April, 1989
52 In Dwarkadas Marfatia's case (supra), Sabyasachi Mukharji, J. (as
he then was), indicated the extent of the power of judicial review by
observing as under :