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1 - 5 of 5 (0.19 seconds)Section 139 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Section 91 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Rajesh Jain vs Ajay Singh on 9 October, 2023
22. The trial court by considering the entire materials
on record has rightly come to the conclusion that the accused
has failed to rebut the presumption, which lies in favour of
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CRL.A. No.25300/2022
the complainant and more over recently the Hon'ble Apex
Court in Crl.Appeal at Special Leave Petition (Crl.)
No.12802/2022, dated 09.10.2023 between Rajesh Jain v/s
Ajay Singh has in detail discussed as to how the
presumption operates and once the presumption operates,
the onus rests on the accused to prove the non-existence of
debt/liability. Wherein in the said above referred case, the
accused was tried for the offence u/S 138 of N.I. Act. The
trial court had acquitted the accused by considering that the
onus of rebutting the presumption lay on the accused was
discharged by raising a probable defence and the
complainant has failed to prove his case beyond reasonable
doubt and the defence of the accused has created a doubt
regarding the truthfulness of the complainant case. Against
the order of acquittal passed by the trial court, the
complainant had preferred the appeal before the Hon'ble
High Court. Wherein the Hon'ble High Court also upheld the
order of acquittal holding that the complainant has failed to
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CRL.A. No.25300/2022
prove that the cheque was issued in respect of legally
enforceable debt. Wherein in the said case, it was the
defence taken by the accused that the complainant had
failed to mention the date, month and the year on which he
advanced various sum of money towards the loan to the
accused. The version of the complainant was doubtful, since
the cheque was admittedly issued in part payment of
outstanding dues and no where in the complaint or demand
notice complainant disclosed the total amount loan to the
accused. The court found that the complainant therein was
an Orthopedic Surgeon could not have advance huge amount
to an accused who was a Class-IV employee without an
agreement or acknowledgement of loan advance etc. When
the matter went up to Hon'ble Apex Court, the Hon'ble Apex
Court in detail have discussed as to when a presumption is
raised, how the accused have to rebut the said presumption
and when the burden shifts on the complainant and at para-
56, page-33 the Hon'ble Apex Court has observed;
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