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Popat And Kotecha Property vs State Bank Of India Staff Association on 29 August, 2005

In Popat and Kotecha Property v. State Bank of India Staff Association,(2005) 7 SCC 510, the Apex Court observed that Order 7 Rule 11(d) is not applicable in a case where a question has to be decided on the basis of fact that the suit is barred by limitation. In light of the aforesaid decisions, as regards the contention of the defendants that the suit is barred by limitation, Art. 58 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act 1963 which pertains to a suit for declaration of cancellation of the document, in our opinion, the plaintiffs have an arguable case. This Court cannot arrive at conclusion from the statements made in the plaint that the suit is barred by limitation ignoring the specific case of fraud pleaded in the plaint. The power exercised under order 7 rule 11 of rejecting plaint at very threshold is very drastic and therefore before the Court can reject the plaint under O.7 R. 11(d) of the CPC the Court is expected to be absolutely sure that a suit is barred by any law from the averments made in the plaint and taking such averments to be correct. If there is any doubt in the mind of the Court, the benefit of doubt must be given to the Page 54 of 57 Downloaded on : Sat Dec 24 00:15:13 IST 2022 C/FA/3827/2011 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 25/11/2022 plaintiffs. In our opinion, considering the peculiar facts of the case it will not be proper to reject the plaint in this suit on the ground that the suit is barred by limitation. There are few conflicting views of various High Courts on the point as to whether or not the words 'barred by law' occurring in O. 7 R. 11(d) of the CPC would include the suit being barred by limitation.
Supreme Court of India Cites 10 - Cited by 598 - A Pasayat - Full Document

Pawan Kumar vs Babulal Since Deceased Through Lrs on 2 April, 2019

32. We are of the view that the plaint could not have been rejected on the ground that the suit is time-barred. The plaintiff, in no uncertain terms, has pleaded in the plaint that he came to know about the execution of the sale deeds only when the defendants nos.7 and 8 filed their written-statement Exh.86 in the Regular Civil Suit No.47 of 2011. The court below has gone to the extent of ascertaining the veracity of such statement made in the plaint. The court below imputes bad faith to the plaintiff saying that the plaintiff intentionally has not stated the date of filing of the said writ-statement. The entire approach of the court below, in our view, is not correct. In so far as the rejection of the plaint on the ground of limitation is concerned, it is needless to emphasize that limitation is a mixed question of fact and law. When it is the specific case of the plaintiff that he came to know about the sale deeds at the time when the written statement came to be filed in the civil suit referred to above, such averments may or may not be true, but if the plaintiff succeeds in establishing the above averments, the issue of limitation cannot be put against the plaintiff.
Supreme Court of India Cites 6 - Cited by 47 - U U Lalit - Full Document
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